Table 3.
Adjusted LSR index by country-specific socioeconomic and governance indicators.
| Country | Lockdown duration, days | Crude LSR index at the reopening date | GDP per capita (in '000 USD, scaled) | HDI, 2019 (scaled) | SPI, 2020 (scaled) | WGI, 2018 (scaled) | Average scaling for GDP, HDI, SPI, and WGI | LSR Index at the reopening date (Adjusted) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Successful high-income countries | ||||||||
| Australia | 42 | 48.67 | 0.84 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 45.46 |
| Germany | 46 | 43.58 | 0.71 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 38.76 |
| New Zealand | 49 | 70.18 | 0.64 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 63.06 |
| Denmark | 68 | 19.30 | 0.92 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 18.59 |
| Austria | 45 | 40.42 | 0.77 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 35.72 |
| Spain | 73 | 16.00 | 0.45 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.64 | 0.73 | 11.69 |
| Italy | 56 | 4.53 | 0.50 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.53 | 0.70 | 3.19 |
| Japan | 47 | 74.61 | 0.61 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 62.54 |
| Singapore | 55 | 9.30 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.85 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 8.78 |
| Overall, mean (SD) | 53.44 (10.74) | 36.29 (25.69) | 0.71 (0.18) | 0.96 (0.04) | 0.94 (0.05) | 0.84 (0.16) | 0.87 (0.09) | 31.98 (22.64) |
| Successful middle/low income countries | ||||||||
| Turkey | 44 | 41.19 | 0.13 | 0.74 | 0.46 | 0.19 | 0.38 | 15.57 |
| Croatia | 49 | 37.53 | 0.22 | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 21.64 |
| Mali | 121 | 34.81 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.15 |
| Malaysia | 84 | 50.93 | 0.16 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.51 | 0.52 | 26.27 |
| Thailand | 86 | 85.86 | 0.11 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 0.29 | 0.39 | 33.59 |
| Vietnam | 22 | 69.23 | 0.03 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.24 | 0.31 | 21.71 |
| Hungary | 52 | 11.00 | 0.24 | 0.82 | 0.75 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 6.40 |
| Overall, mean (SD) | 65.43 (33.30) | 47.22 (24.45) | 0.13 (0.09) | 0.61 (0.29) | 0.52 (0.26) | 0.33 (0.20) | 0.39 (0.20) | 17.90 (11.53) |
| Median waiting period for High LSR (LSR > 20) = 24 | ||||||||
| Median waiting period for Low LSR (LSR ≤ 20) = 15 | ||||||||
| Unsuccessful countries | ||||||||
| Romania | 48 | 13.40 | 0.19 | 0.76 | 0.69 | 0.41 | 0.51 | 6.85 |
| Saudi Arabia | 77 | 21.07 | 0.35 | 0.84 | 0.38 | 0.27 | 0.46 | 9.70 |
| Iran | 29 | 25.08 | 0.07 | 0.72 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 7.73 |
| Pakistan | 18 | − 46.09 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.08 | − 3.46 |
| Colombia | 33 | − 52.40 | 0.09 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.29 | 0.40 | − 21.18 |
| Poland | 20 | − 48.14 | 0.23 | 0.87 | 0.82 | 0.59 | 0.63 | − 30.16 |
| Ghana | 24 | − 73.90 | 0.02 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.28 | − 20.35 |
| Ukraine | 56 | − 26.44 | 0.04 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.11 | 0.34 | − 9.00 |
| Overall, mean (SD) | 38.13 (20.60) | − 23.43 (38.19) | 0.12 (0.12) | 0.63 (0.22) | 0.49 (0.24) | 0.26 (0.20) | 0.38 (0.17) | − 7.48 (15.20) |
LSR large-scale reopening; HDI Human Development Index; SPI Social Progress Index; WGI World Governance Indicator; SD standard deviation.