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. 2021 Jul 8;11:14147. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93761-0

Table 3.

Associations of weight status and self-reported psychosomatic complaints (PSC).

Boys
(n = 9078)
Girls
(n = 9384)
PSC rare, N (%) PSC often, N (%) OR (95%CI) PSC rare, N (%) PSC often, N (%) OR (95%CI)
Headache
Normal-weight 6273 (91.8) 563 (8.2) 1 5514 (75.4) 1797 (24.6) 1
Underweight 393 (86.6) 61 (13.4) 1.75 (1.32–2.33)* 810 (74.5) 277 (25.5) 1.06 (0.91–1.22)
Overweight/obese 1604 (89.7) 184 (10.3) 1.23 (1.03–1.47)* 703 (71.3) 283 (28.7) 1.17 (1.01–1.36)
Stomach ache
Normal-weight 6397 (93.6) 439 (6.4) 1 5677 (77.7) 1634 (22.3) 1
Underweight 405 (89.2) 49 (10.8) 1.79 (1.31–2.45)* 815 (75.0) 272 (25.0) 1.16 (1.00–1.35)
Overweight/obese 1678 (92.2) 140 (7.8) 1.22 (1.00–1.49) 762 (77.3) 224 (22.7) 0.96 (0.82–1.13)
Pain in the back/hips
Normal-weight 6237 (91.2) 599 (8.8) 1 5972 (81.7) 1339 (18.3) 1
Underweight 398 (87.7) 56 (12.3) 1.47 (1.10–1.97)* 896 (82.4) 191 (17.6) 0.96 (0.81–1.13)
Overweight/obese 1593 (89.1) 195 (10.9) 1.24 (1.05–1.47)* 774 (78.5) 212 (21.5) 1.14 (0.97–1.35)
Pain in the neck/shoulders
Normal weight 6134 (89.7) 702 (10.3) 1 5412 (74.0) 1899 (26.0) 1
Underweight 386 (85.0) 68 (15.0) 1.54 (1.17–2.01)* 801 (73.7) 286 (26.3) 1.03 (0.89–1.19)
Overweight/obese 1588 (88.8) 200 (11.2) 1.07 (0.90–1.26) 694 (70.4) 292 (29.6) 1.14 (0.99–1.33)
Feeling low
Normal weight 6343 (92.8) 493 (7.2) 1 5814 (73.5) 1497 (20.5) 1
Underweight 397 (87.4) 57 (12.6) 1.79 (1.33–2.41)* 858 (78.9) 229 (21.1) 1.04 (0.89–1.22)
Overweight/obese 1624 (90.8) 164 (9.2) 1.26 (1.05–1.52)* 721 (73.1) 265 (26.9) 1.37 (1.17–1.60)*
Feeling nervous
Normal weight 6266 (91.7) 570 (8.3) 1 5747 (78.6) 1564 (21.4) 1
Underweight 392 (86.3) 62 (13.7) 1.74 (1.31–2.32)* 826 (76.0) 261 (24.0) 1.16 (1.00–1.35)
Overweight/obese 1624 (90.8) 164 (9.2) 1.05 (0.88–1.27) 745 (75.6) 241 (24.4) 1.15 (0.99–1.35)
Difficulty to fall asleep
Normal weight 5978 (87.4) 858 (12.6) 1 5707 (78.1) 1604 (21.9) 1
Underweight 376 (82.8) 78 (17.2) 1.44 (1.12–1.86)* 822 (75.6) 265 (24.4) 1.15 (0.99–1.34)
Overweight/obese 1519 (85.0) 269 (15.0) 1.19 (1.02–1.38) 726 (73.6) 260 (26.4) 1.21 (1.04–1.42)*
Feeling anxious/worried
Normal weight 6372 (93.2) 464 (6.8) 1 5751 (78.7) 1560 (21.3) 1
Underweight 400 (88.1) 54 (11.9) 1.84 (1.36–2.49)* 845 (77.7) 242 (22.3) 1.06 (0.91–1.24)
Overweight/obese 1644 (91.9) 144 (8.1) 1.14 (0.93–1.39) 724 (73.4) 262 (26.6) 1.26 (1.08–1.48)*

Logistic regression models adjusted for adolescent’s age, parents’ ethnic background, family household structure, parents’ employment status, school location, and year of survey.

PSC rare answer alternatives: never, seldom, sometimes; PSC often answer alternatives: often, always.

CI confidence interval; PSC psychosomatic complaints.

*Associations passed a critical P value corresponding to FDR of 0.05.