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. 2021 Jul 8;11:14147. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93761-0

Table 4.

Associations between weight status and school-related complaints among boys and girls.

Boys (n = 9078) Girls (n = 9384)
Model A Model B Model A Model B
OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI)
Academic failure
Underweight 1.44 (1.17–1.78)* 1.37 (1.11–1.69) 1.13 (0.97–1.33) 1.12 (0.96–1.32)
Overweight/obese 1.39 (1.24–1.56)* 1.38 (1.23–1.55) 1.71 (1.47–1.98)* 1.66 (1.42–1.93)
School work is not interesting
Underweight 0.91 (0.72–1.13) 0.83 (0.66–1.05) 1.19(1.03–1.39)* 1.19 (1.02–1.38)
Overweight/obese 0.99 (0.88–1.12) 0.96 (0.85–1.09) 0.98 (0.83–1.15) 0.92 (0.78–1.09)
Have no friends at school
Underweight 1.49 (0.91–2.44) 1.24 (0.75–2.06) 1.41 (0.96–2.07) 1.36 (0.92–2.00)
Overweight/obese 1.26 (0.94–1.69) 1.20 (0.89–1.62) 2.16 (1.54–3.03)* 1.96 (1.39–2.77)
Parents don’t encourage to do well at school
Underweight 1.76 (1.09–2.84)* 1.55 (0.95–2.52) 1.67 (1.21–2.30)* 1.60 (1.16–2.23)
Overweight/obese 1.34 (1.00–1.80) 1.29 (0.96–1.74) 1.66 (1.20–2.29)* 1.52 (1.09–2.11)
Does not feel good at school
Underweight 1.54 (1.05–2.26) 1.19 (0.80–1.78) 1.40 (1.09–1.81)* 1.37 (1.05–1.80)
Overweight/obese 1.49 (1.20–1.86)* 1.40 (1.12–1.75) 1.64 (1.28–2.12)* 1.47 (1.12–1.92)
Play truant once a month or more often
Underweight 1.07 (0.84–1.36) 0.97 (0.76–1.25) 1.02 (0.87–1.20) 1.00 (0.85–1.18)
Overweight/obese 1.23 (1.08–1.40)* 1.20 (1.06–1.37) 1.00 (0.85–1.18) 0.95 (0.80–1.12)
Being bullied at school
Underweight 1.30 (0.99–1.72) 1.12 (0.84–1.50) 1.02 (0.83–1.26) 1.01 (0.82–1.25)
Overweight/obese 1.29 (1.10–1.51)* 1.23 (1.04–1.44) 1.55 (1.28–1.89)* 1.45 (1.19–1.77)
Bullying other student(s) at school
Underweight 0.93 (0.69–1.26) 0.84 (0.62–1.14) 1.24 (0.97–1.60) 1.23 (0.96–1.59)
Overweight/obese 1.29 (1.11–1.50)* 1.25 (1.07–1.46) 1.22 (0.94–1.59) 1.15 (0.88–1.50)
Don’t expect to have a bright future
Underweight 1.46 (0.92–2.32) 1.03 (0.63–1.69) 1.24 (0.89–1.74) 1.15 (0.81–1.63)
Overweight/obese 1.13 (0.85–1.51) 1.03 (0.77–1.38) 1.59 (1.16–2.18)* 1.38 (0.99–1.92)

Normal weight is used as reference category.

Model A: Controlled for adolescent’s age, parents’ ethnic background, family household structure, parents’ employment status, school location, and year of survey.

Model B = Model A + psychosomatic complaints index.

*Associations passed a critical P value corresponding to FDR of 0.05 (Model A only).