Table 3.

Thermophysical properties for pure water and nanoparticles^45,46.

Thermophysical Properties	H2O	Nanoparticles
		Al2O3	Cu
$\rho \left({\text{kgm}}^{-3}\right)$	997.1	3970	8933
$C_p\left({\text{Jkg}}^{-1}{\text{K}}^{-1}\right)$	4179	765	385
$k\left({\text{Wm}}^{-1}{\text{K}}^{-1}\right)$	0.6130	40	400
$\sigma \left(s{m}^{-1}\right)$	0.05	3.69 $\times {10}^7$	5.96 $\times {10}^7$