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. 2021 Mar 5;38(6):1459–1468. doi: 10.1007/s10815-021-02136-x

Table 2.

The currently reported genotypes leading to empty follicle syndrome

Mutated genes cDNA change Amino acid change Mutation type Genotype Inheritancea Reference
LHCGR c.1199A > G p.N400S Missense Homozygous AR Yariz et al. 2011 (9)
LHCGR c.1345G > A p.Ala449Thr Missense Homozygous AR Yuan et al. 2017 (11)
LHCGR c.736 C > T p.Q246* Nonsense Homozygous AR Chen et al. 2018 (12)
LHCGR c.846dupT p.R283* Nonsense Homozygous AR Chen et al. 2018 (12)
LHCGR c.T32C p.Leu11Pro Missense Homozygous AR Zhang et al. 2020 (13)
LHCGR c.384-2A > T; c.32_58dupTGAAGCTGCTGCTGCTG CTGCAGCCGC p.Leu11_Pro19dup

Splicing;

in-frame insertion

Compound heterozygous AR Zhang et al 2020 (13)
ZP1 c.170_174delGCCAG; c.1169_1176delTTTTCCCA

p.G57Dfs*9;

p.I390Tfs*16

Frameshift Compound heterozygous AR Sun et al. 2019 (16)
ZP1 c.1228C > T p.Arg410Trp Missense Homozygous AR Zhou et al. 2019 (18)
ZP1

c.181C > T;

c.1169-1176del

p.Arg61Cys; p.Ile390Thrfs*16 Missense; frameshift Compound heterozygous AR Yuan et al. 2019 (19)
ZP1 c.1129-1130del p.Val377LeufsTer5 Frameshift Homozygous AR Dai et al. 2019 (15)
ZP1 c.508del; c.1573-2A > G p.His170IlefsTer52;NA Frameshift; splicing Compound heterozygous AR Dai et al. 2019 (15)
ZP1

c.123C > A;

c.1663C > T

p.Tyr41Ter;

p.Arg555Ter

Nonsense Compound heterozygous AR Dai et al. 2019 (15)
ZP1 c.1510C > T p.Arg504Ter Nonsense Homozygous AR Dai et al. 2019 (15)
ZP1 c.1014 + 1G > A NA Splicing Homozygous AR Dai et al. 2019 (15)
ZP1

c.507delC;

c.239 G > A;

c.241 T > C

p. His170fs;

p. Cys80Tyr;

p. Tyr81His

Frameshift; missense Compound Heterozygous AR Luo et al. 2020 (17)
ZP1 c.769 C > T p. Q257* Nonsense Homozygous AR Xu et al. 2020 (21)
ZP1

c.2 T > A;

c.1112 + 1G > T

p. M1K;

p. Val339Aspfs*11

Missense; splice site Compound heterozygous AR Liu et al. 2020 (20)
ZP1 c.199G > T p.Glu67Ter Nonsense Homozygous AR This study
ZP3 c.400 G > A p.Ala134Thr Missense Heterozygous AD Chen et al. 2017 (14)

aAR autosomal recessive, AD autosomal dominant