TABLE 2.
Population | N | Emotional distress |
Social inadequacy |
Growth and discovery |
Social isolation |
Self-alienation |
|||||
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | ||
Blind individuals | 65 | 2.29 | 1.96 | 2.10 | 1.59 | 3.69 | 2.37 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.43 | 1.38 |
Men | 22 | 2.54 | 1.92 | 1.95 | 1.58 | 4.36 | 2.21 | 2.13 | 1.90 | 1.86 | 1.39 |
Women | 43 | 2.16 | 1.99 | 2.18 | 1.60 | 3.34 | 2.40 | 1.67 | 1.78 | 1.20 | 1.33 |
MANOVA | F(5, 59) = 2.39 | F(1, 63) = 0.54 | F(1, 63) = 0.30 | F(1, 63) = 2.72 | F(1, 63) = 0.93 | F(1, 63) = 3.39 | |||||
General Pop | 122 | 3.35 | 1.84 | 2.82 | 1.93 | 2.43 | 2.26 | 2.91 | 1.75 | 1.79 | 1.60 |
Men | 12 | 2.75 | 1.95 | 3.00 | 1.80 | 1.33 | 2.01 | 2.75 | 1.54 | 1.41 | 1.50 |
Women | 110 | 3.41 | 1.82 | 2.80 | 1.95 | 2.55 | 2.26 | 2.93 | 1.77 | 1.83 | 1.61 |
MANOVA | F(5, 116) = 1.14 | F(1, 120) = 1.43 | F(1, 120) = 0.10 | F(1, 120) = 3.19 | F(1, 120) = 0.12 | F(1, 120) = 0.74 | |||||
Men | 34 | 2.61 | 1.90 | 2.32 | 1.71 | 3.29 | 2.57 | 2.35 | 1.79 | 1.70 | 1.42 |
Blind individuals | 22 | 2.54 | 1.92 | 1.95 | 1.58 | 4.36 | 2.21 | 2.13 | 1.90 | 1.86 | 1.39 |
General Pop | 12 | 2.75 | 1.95 | 3.00 | 1.80 | 1.33 | 2.10 | 2.75 | 1.54 | 1. 41 | 1.50 |
MANOVA | F(5, 28) = 6.01** | F(1, 32) = 0.08 | F(1, 32) = 3.05*** | F(1, 32) = 15.44 | F(1, 32) = 0.91 | F(1, 32) = 0.75 | |||||
Women | 153 | 3.06 | 1.95 | 2.63 | 1.88 | 2.77 | 2.32 | 2.58 | 1.86 | 1.66 | 1.56 |
Blind individuals | 43 | 2.16 | 1.99 | 2.18 | 1.60 | 3.34 | 2.40 | 1.67 | 1.78 | 1.20 | 1.33 |
General Pop | 110 | 3.41 | 1.82 | 2.80 | 1.95 | 2.55 | 2.26 | 2.93 | 1.77 | 1.83 | 1.61 |
MANOVA | F(5, 147) = 5.99*** | F(1, 151) = 13.86*** | F(1, 151) = 3.44 | F(1, 151) = 3.65 | F(1, 151) = 15.55*** | F(1, 151) = 5.12 | |||||
Totals | 187 | 2.98 | 1.94 | 2.57 | 1.85 | 2.87 | 2.37 | 2.54 | 1.84 | 1.66 | 1.53 |
Blind individuals | 65 | 2.29 | 1.96 | 2.10 | 1.59 | 3.69 | 2.37 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.43 | 1.38 |
General Pop | 122 | 3.35 | 1.84 | 2.82 | 1.93 | 2.43 | 2.26 | 2.91 | 1.75 | 1.79 | 1.60 |
Total MANOVA | F(5, 181) = 8.79*** | F(1, 185) = 13.41*** | F(1, 185) = 6.60* | F(1, 185) = 12.61*** | F(1, 185) = 15.87*** | F(1, 185) = 2.41 |
∗p < 0.05 ∗∗p < 0.01 ∗∗∗p < 0.001.