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. 2021 Jun 28;22(13):6947. doi: 10.3390/ijms22136947

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The MVA (left) and MEP (right) pathways responsible for IPP and DMAPP biosynthesis and monoterpene biosynthesis in plants. AACT, acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; CMK, 4-(cytidine 5′ -diphospho)-2-C-methyl-d-erythritol kinase; DMAPP, dimethylallyl diphosphate; DXR, 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase; DXS, 1-deoxyd- xylulose 5-phosphate synthase; FDP, farnesyl diphosphate; FPPS, farnesyl diphosphate synthase; G3P, d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; GDPS, geranyl diphosphate synthase; GDP, geranyl diphosphate; HDR, (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase; HDS, (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate synthase; HMGR, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase; HMGS, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl- CoA synthase; IDI, isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase; IPP, isopentenyl diphosphate; MCT, 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase; MDD, mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase; MDS, 2-C-methyld-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase; MVK, mevalonate kinase; MVAP, mevalonate 5-phosphate; MVAPP, mevalonate diphosphate; PMK, phosphomevalonate kinase; TPS, terpene synthase.