CS | cigarette smoking |
CSE | cigarette smoke extract |
ELF-PEMF | extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic field |
EtOH | ethanol |
ERK1/2 | extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 |
MSCs | mesenchymal stem cells |
PI3K | phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
ROS | reactive oxygen species |
SRB | Sulforhodamine B |
TRITC | tetramethylrhodamine |