ACAA2	acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2
ACAD	acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
ACC	acetyl-CoA carboxylase
AITC	allyl isothiocyanate
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ANT2	ADP/ATP translocase 2
APOE	apolipoprotein E
ATF4	activating transcription factor 4
BAT	brown adipose tissue
CACT	acylcarnitine translocase
CASP1	caspase-1
CAT	catalase
CCl4	carbon tetrachloride
CCN1	cellular communication network factor 1
CES1	carboxylesterase 1
ChO	chitosan oligosaccharide
CHOP	C/EBP homologous protein
ChREBP	carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein
ClC-2	chloride voltage-gated channel 2
CLOCK	circadian locomotor output cycles kaput
CPT	carnitine palmitoyltransferase
CREBH	CAMP-responsive element-binding protein, hepatic-specific
CRLS1	cardiolipin synthase 1
CVD	Cardiovascular diseases
DAGs	diacylglycerols
DNL	de novo lipogenesis
DPP4	dipeptidyl peptidase-4
ECHS1	enoyl-CoA hydratase, short chain 1
ELAVL1	RNA-binding protein HuR
ERK1/2	extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2
ETC	electron transport chain
FA	fatty acid
FABP1	fatty-acid-binding protein 1
FACS	fatty-acid synthase
FAT	fatty-acid translocase
FGF21	fibroblast growth factor 21
FGFR1	FGF receptor 1
FNDC5	fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5
FOH	farnesol
FRS2α	fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 alpha
GCN2	general control nonderepressible 2
GDF15	growth/differentiation factor 15
GGPPS	geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
GNMT	glycine N-methyltransferase
GRK2	G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2
HADH	hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
HC	high cholesterol
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HDL-C	high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
IL-6	Interleukin 6
IMP2	insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2
IGFBP1	Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1
IR	insulin resistance
IRS1	insulin receptor substrate 1
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
KLB	β-Klotho
LAMP2A	lysosome-associated membrane protein 2A
LAP1	lamina-associated polypeptide 1
LCAD	long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
LCFAs	long-chain FAs
LCHAD	long-chain 3-hydoxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
LKB1	liver kinase B1
LPGAT1	lysophosphatidylglycerol acyltransferase 1
LRP1	LDL receptor-related protein-1
LXR	liver X receptor
MCD	malonyl-CoA decarboxylase
MCJ	methylation-controlled J protein
MFN2	mitofusin 2
MetS	metabolic syndrome
MPC	mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1
MUPs	major urinary proteins
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NF-kB	nuclear factor kappa B
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3
OS	oxidative stress
PA	palmitate
Plin5	perilipin 5
PCs	phosphatidylcholines
PDH	pyruvate dehydrogenase
PDK	pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
PDP	pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase
PRX5	peroxiredoxin
PTP1B	protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1
ROCK1	rho-kinase 1
RON	macrophage-stimulating 1 receptor
S100A11	S100 calcium-binding protein A11
SFA	saturated fatty acids
SIRT1	sirtuin 1
SLUG	snail family transcriptional repressor 2
SMOC2	secreted modular calcium-binding protein 2
SOD1	Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase
SREBP1c	sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c
STK25	serine/threonine kinase 25
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
TBK1	TANK-binding kinase 1
TC	total cholesterol
TCA cycle	tricarboxylic acid cycle
TGF-β	transforming growth factor beta
TFF3	trefoil factor 3
TM6SF2	transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
UCP2	uncoupling protein 2
VSIG4	V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein-4
XBP1	Xbp1-X-box binding protein 1