| RZR/RORa | Retinoid Z receptor/retinoid receptor-related orphan receptor a |
| ɣ-GCS | ɣ-glutamylcysteine synthetase |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| Clock | Circadian locomotor output cycles kaput |
| Bmal1 | Brain and muscle ARNT-like protein-1 |
| Per | Period |
| Cry | Cryptochrome |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| Ccl2 | Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 |
| (HIF)-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor |
| Glut-1 | Glucose transporter 1 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
| Akt | Protein kinase B |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| HFD | High-fat diet |