| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| SARS-CoV | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 |
| ACE2 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
| TMPRSS2 | Transmembrane protease serine 2 |
| GH | Growth hormone |
| TSH | Thyroid-stimulating hormone |
| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| CD | Cushing disease |
| NTIS | Non-thyroidal illness syndrome |
| GD | Graves’ disease |
| ATD | Antithyroid drugs |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| VD | Vitamin D |
| VDD | Vitamin D deficiency |
| 1,25(OH)2-VD | Calcitriol |
| RANK (L) | Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB (ligand) |
| DXA | Dual X-rays Absorption |
| CS | Cushing syndrome |
| APC(s) | Activated antigen-presenting cell(s) |
| NK | Natural killer |
| TNF-a | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |