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. 2021 Jun 25;22(13):6857. doi: 10.3390/ijms22136857
AML acute myeloid leukemia
BMM bone marrow microenvironment
LSCs leukemic stem cells
HIF hypoxia inducible factor
BM bone marrow
HSCs hematopoietic stem cells
PHD prolyl hydroxylases
VHL von Hippel-Lindau
CBP CREB-binding protein
HRE hypoxia responsive elements
Treg regulatory T cells
STAT5 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
SDF1 stromal cell-derived factor 1
SCF stem cell factor
Ang2 angiopoietin 2
Angptl angiopoietin-likes
IGF-2 insulin-like growth factor 2
IGFBP insulin-like growth factor-binding protein
FOXO forkhead box O
CDKN cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
ROS reactive oxygen species
OXPHOS oxidative phosphorylation
CML chronic myeloid leukemia
TCA tricarboxylic acid
UDP-GlcNAc uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine
UDP-GalNAc uridine diphosphate N-acetylgalactosamine
2-HG 2-hydroxyglutarate
PDK1 pyruvate dehydrogenase 1
GSH reduced glutathione
GSSG oxidized glutathione
COX 4-1 cytochrome C oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1
COX 4-2 cytochrome C oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2
WHO world health organization
OS overall survival
EFS event free survival
IDH isocitrate dehydrogenase
α-KG α-ketoglutarate
TET ten-eleven translocation
SDH succinate dehydrogenase
UQ ubiquinone
UQH2 ubiquinol
NDRG3 N-Myc downstream-regulated 3
ERK1/2 extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2
GPR91 G-protein-coupled receptor
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
CXCL12 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12
CXCR4 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4
FLT3 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3
MIF macrophage migration factor
IL-8 interleukin-8
MSC mesenchymal stromal cells
PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKB or AKT protein kinase B
AXL receptor tyrosine kinase
ITD internal tandem duplication
NPM1 nucleophosmin
LDH lactate dehydrogenase
Ara-C cytarabine arabinoside
XIAP X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis
PML promyelocytic leukemia
RAR- α retinoic acid receptor-α
APL acute promyelocytic leukemia
ATRA trans retinoic acid
HAP hypoxia-activated prodrugs
BCL-2 B-cell lymphoma 2
MCL-1 myeloid cell lymphoma 1
PD-L1 programmed death ligand 1
mAb monoclonal antibody
MCT monocarboxylate transporter
AKR1C3 aldo-keto reductase 1C3
Br-iPM bromo-isophosphoramide mustard