|
&
|
width and depth of rectangular cross section, respectively (mm) |
|
equivalent diameter of rectangular section (mm) |
|
corner radius (mm) |
|
area of rectangular cross section with rounded corners (mm2) |
|
clear height of column between end corbels |
|
total number of layers of full FRP wraps |
|
total number of layers of partial FRP wraps |
|
thickness of one FRP layer (mm) |
|
width of FRP strip (mm) |
|
center-to-center spacing of FRP strips (mm) |
|
elastic modulus of elasticity of FRP (MPa) |
|
tensile strength of FRP (MPa) |
|
volumetric ratio of FRP wraps |
|
coefficient for effectiveness of FRP wraps |
|
coefficient for effectiveness of internal steel ties |
|
strain efficiency factor of lateral FRP wraps |
|
strain efficiency factor of longitudinal FRP |
|
effective tensile strain of FRP at rupture |
|
ultimate tensile strain of FRP at rupture |
|
yield strength of hoop steel bars (MPa) |
|
yield strength of longitudinal steel bars (MPa) |
|
strength of unconfined concrete 150 mm × 300 mm cylinders (MPa) |
|
strength of unconfined concrete 100 mm × 200 mm cylinders (MPa) |
|
strength of unconfined concrete 150 mm × 150 mm cubes (MPa) |
|
unconfined concrete strain (mm/mm) |
|
shape factor to account for a rectangular cross section with rounded corners |
|
average absolute error |
|
mean square error |
|
standard deviation |
|
proposed confinement stiffness ratio of FRP in hoop axis |
|
proposed confinement stiffness ratio of FRP in vertical axis |
|
&
|
concrete core dimensions to the center line of the hoops along x and y directions (mm) |
|
ratio of longitudinal reinforcement area divided by concrete core area |
|
&
|
cross-sectional areas of hoop reinforcement along x and y directions (mm2) |
|
&
|
volumetric ratios of hoop reinforcement in x and y directions |
|
effective volumetric ratio of steel ties |
|
&
|
clear distances between longitudinal bars along x and y directions (mm) |
|
vertical clear spacing between steel ties (mm) |
|
center-to-center spacing between steel ties (mm) |
|
ratio of longitudinal steel reinforcement |
|
total area of longitudinal steel reinforcement (mm2) |
|
total number of tested specimens |
|
coefficient to account for the unconfined concrete strength effect |
|
coefficient to account for the effect of increased eccentricity ratio |
|
axial loading capacity of columns (KN) |
|
peak axial load of unwrapped RC columns (KN) |
|
peak axial load of FRP-wrapped columns (KN) |
|
failure axial load of unwrapped columns (KN) |
|
failure axial load of FRP-wrapped columns (KN) |
|
axial load of concrete cylinder (KN) |
|
proposed coefficient to account for the effect of FRP wrapping schemes |