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. 2021 Jun 23;14(13):3498. doi: 10.3390/ma14133498
b&h width and depth of rectangular cross section, respectively (mm)
D equivalent diameter of rectangular section (mm)
rc corner radius (mm)
Ag area of rectangular cross section with rounded corners (mm2)
Hc clear height of column between end corbels
nf total number of layers of full FRP wraps
Ns total number of layers of partial FRP wraps
tf thickness of one FRP layer (mm)
wf width of FRP strip (mm)
sf center-to-center spacing of FRP strips (mm)
Ef elastic modulus of elasticity of FRP (MPa)
ff tensile strength of FRP (MPa)
ρf volumetric ratio of FRP wraps
kef coefficient for effectiveness of FRP wraps
kes coefficient for effectiveness of internal steel ties
kεh strain efficiency factor of lateral FRP wraps
kεv strain efficiency factor of longitudinal FRP
εfe effective tensile strain of FRP at rupture
εfu ultimate tensile strain of FRP at rupture
fyh yield strength of hoop steel bars (MPa)
fyl yield strength of longitudinal steel bars (MPa)
fc strength of unconfined concrete 150 mm × 300 mm cylinders (MPa)
fcd strength of unconfined concrete 100 mm × 200 mm cylinders (MPa)
fcu strength of unconfined concrete 150 mm × 150 mm cubes (MPa)
εco unconfined concrete strain (mm/mm)
ksf shape factor to account for a rectangular cross section with rounded corners
AAE average absolute error
MSE mean square error
SD standard deviation
Rsh proposed confinement stiffness ratio of FRP in hoop axis
Rsv proposed confinement stiffness ratio of FRP in vertical axis
cx&cy concrete core dimensions to the center line of the hoops along x and y directions (mm)
ρcc ratio of longitudinal reinforcement area divided by concrete core area
Ashx&Ashy cross-sectional areas of hoop reinforcement along x and y directions (mm2)
ρsx&ρsy volumetric ratios of hoop reinforcement in x and y directions
ρeh effective volumetric ratio of steel ties
wxi&wyi clear distances between longitudinal bars along x and y directions (mm)
s vertical clear spacing between steel ties (mm)
s center-to-center spacing between steel ties (mm)
ρs ratio of longitudinal steel reinforcement
As total area of longitudinal steel reinforcement (mm2)
n total number of tested specimens
α coefficient to account for the unconfined concrete strength effect
γ coefficient to account for the effect of increased eccentricity ratio
Nuo axial loading capacity of columns (KN)
Puc peak axial load of unwrapped RC columns (KN)
Pcc peak axial load of FRP-wrapped columns (KN)
Pucu failure axial load of unwrapped columns (KN)
Pccu failure axial load of FRP-wrapped columns (KN)
Pc axial load of concrete cylinder (KN)
kse proposed coefficient to account for the effect of FRP wrapping schemes