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. 2021 Jul 5;14(13):3765. doi: 10.3390/ma14133765

Table 6.

ANOVA for the developed response models.

Response Factors Squares Sum D.F. Mean Square F-Value p-Value
Compressive strength Model 5108.15 14 364.87 16.36 <0.0001
A 4169.69 1 4169.69 186.94 <0.0001
B 187.27 1 187.27 8.40 0.0110
C 131.61 1 131.61 5.90 0.0282
D 6.04 1 6.04 0.27 0.6105
AB 230.35 1 230.35 10.33 0.0058
AC 8.81 1 8.81 0.40 0.5391
AD 9.81 1 9.81 0.44 0.5173
BC 59.18 1 59.18 2.65 0.1241
BD 294.85 1 294.85 13.22 0.0024
CD 5.48 1 5.48 0.25 0.6274
A 2 0.0055 1 0.0055 0.00025 0.9877
B 2 156.03 1 156.03 7.00 0.0184
C 2 59.79 1 59.79 2.68 0.1224
D 2 655.05 1 655.05 29.37 <0.0001
Lack of Fit 277.67 10 27.77 2.44 0.0984
Elastic modulus Model 272.60 14 19.47 3.15 <0.0001
A 78.20 1 78.20 12.65 0.0029
B 6.47 1 6.47 1.05 0.3224
C 3.43 1 3.43 0.56 0.4676
D 0.18 1 0.18 0.028 0.8686
AB 5.24 1 5.24 0.85 0.3718
AC 0.017 1 0.017 0.0027 0.9592
AD 3.65 1 3.65 0.59 0.4544
BC 1.54 1 1.54 0.25 0.6250
BD 2.94 1 2.94 0.47 0.5013
CD 2.64 1 2.64 0.43 0.5234
A 2 0.00096 1 0.00096 0.00016 0.9902
B 2 57.78 1 57.78 9.35 0.0080
C 2 49.70 1 49.70 8.04 0.0125
D 2 30.42 1 30.42 4.92 0.0424
Lack of Fit 72.46 10 7.25 1.79 0.2707
Poisson’s ratio Model 0.037 14 0.002659 16.31 <0.0001
A 0.015 1 0.015000 91.89 <0.0001
B 0.000043 1 0.000043 0.26 0.6155
C 0.002041 1 0.002041 12.52 0.0030
D 0.002748 1 0.002748 16.86 0.0009
AB 0.000039 1 0.000039 0.24 0.6332
AC 0.000294 1 0.000294 1.80 0.1995
AD 0.010 1 0.010000 63.48 <0.0001
BC 0.000311 1 0.000311 1.91 0.1876
BD 0.000867 1 0.000867 5.32 0.0358
CD 0.001820 1 0.001820 11.17 0.0045
A 2 0.000248 1 0.000248 1.52 0.2360
B 2 0.000294 1 0.000294 1.81 0.1989
C 2 0.001141 1 0.001141 7.00 0.0183
D 2 0.000117 1 0.000117 0.72 0.4104
Lack of Fit 0.002191 10 0.000219 4.31 0.1603
Direct tensile strength Model 3.53 14 0.25 5.28 <0.0001
A 0.0068 1 0.0068 0.14 0.7116
B 0.0081 1 0.0081 0.17 0.6857
C 0.3 1 0.3 6.32 0.0238
D 0.36 1 0.36 7.44 0.0156
AB 0.089 1 0.089 1.88 0.1910
AC 0.0033 1 0.0033 0.070 0.7949
AD 0.99 1 0.99 20.86 0.0004
BC 0.0015 1 0.0015 0.031 0.8615
BD 0.31 1 0.31 6.60 0.0214
CD 0.0016 1 0.0016 0.034 0.8556
A 2 0.011 1 0.011 0.23 0.6399
B 2 0.015 1 0.015 0.32 0.5790
C 2 0.013 1 0.013 0.28 0.6039
D 2 0.34 1 0.34 7.18 0.0171
Lack of Fit 0.60 10 0.060 2.56 0.1551
Drying shrinkage Model 279.40 14 19,957.70 61.52 <0.0001
A 208.50 1 208.50 642.82 <0.0001
B 768.45 1 768.45 2.37 0.1446
C 1195.33 1 1195.33 3.68 0.0741
D 1271.57 1 1271.57 3.92 0.0664
AB 107.75 1 107.75 0.33 0.5730
AC 2626.96 1 2626.96 8.1 0.0123
AD 0.15 1 0.15 0.000454 0.9833
BC 138.08 1 138.08 0.43 0.5240
BD 56.32 1 56.32 0.17 0.6828
CD 2513.31 1 2513.31 7.75 0.0139
A 2 11,086.53 1 11,086.53 34.17 <0.0001
B 2 50.78 1 50.78 0.16 0.6979
C 2 3.23 1 3.23 0.009950 0.9219
D 2 24,209.25 1 24,209.25 74.62 <0.0001
Lack of Fit 4084.39 10 408.44 2.61 0.1505
Flexural strength Model 272.60 14 19.47 3.15 <0.0001
A 78.20 1 78.20 12.65 0.0029
B 6.47 1 6.47 1.05 0.3224
C 3.43 1 3.43 0.56 0.4676
D 0.18 1 0.18 0.028 0.8686
AB 5.24 1 5.24 0.85 0.3718
AC 0.017 1 0.017 0.002700 0.9592
AD 3.65 1 3.65 0.59 0.4544
BC 1.54 1 1.54 0.25 0.6250
BD 2.94 1 2.94 0.47 0.5013
CD 2.64 1 2.64 0.43 0.5234
A 2 0.000964 1 0.000964 0.000156 0.9902
B 2 57.78 1 57.78 9.35 0.0080
C 2 49.70 1 49.70 8.04 0.0125
D 2 30.42 1 30.42 4.92 0.0424
Lack of Fit 72.46 10 7.25 1.79 0.2707

A: crumb rubber, B: nano-silica, C: fly ash, D: PVA fiber, A2, B2, C2, and D2: second order effect, AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, and CD: interaction effects, D.F: degree of freedom, F-value: Fisher-statistical test values, p-value: probability values.