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. 2021 Feb 5;23(4):386–391. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_98_20

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Copyright: ©The Author(s)(2021)

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BMSC-exos reduced the reproductive toxicity of CP in GC1-spg cells which is associated with the p38MAPK/ERK and AKT signaling pathways. (a) Western blotting analysis of the indicated proteins in each group. (b) Quantitative analysis of phosphorylation levels of ERK, p38, and AKT in each group; ^***P < 0.001. NC: negative control; CP: cyclophosphamide; BMSC-exos: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes; ERK: extracellular-regulated kinase; p38: p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase; AKT: protein kinase B; p: phosphorylation; GC1-spg: GC1 spermatogonia.