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. 2021 Jun 9;13(6):e15539. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15539

Table 1. Number of entries for each complication category.

CSF: cerebrospinal fluid.

Characterization Complications Number of complications
Procedural (101) Infections 36
Cerebral bleeds 14
Lead placement 11
Cerebral edema 10
Wound dehiscence 8
Seizure 5
CSF leak 3
Pneumocephalus 2
Inadequate stimulation 2
Other trauma 10
Device-related malfunction (49) Lead fracture 5
Intrinsic device failure 14
Migration 19
Impedance 11
Stimulation-related complications (31) Inadequate stimulation and pain relief 10
Worsening Parkinson symptoms 8
Seizure 6
Focal neurological side effects 5
Burning at incision site 1
Lumbosciatica 1
Other patient complaints (13) Neurological symptoms 8
Pain at site 5
Other (27) Multifarious 21
External trauma 6