a, MPP8 loss increased p53 expression in AML cells. b, L1 reactivation increased p53 expression in AML cells. c, Validation of p53 KO by Western blot. d, p53 KO blunted MPP8-deficiency-induced cell growth defects. Results are mean ± SD (N = 3 experiments) and analyzed by a two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s test. e, p53 KO blunted L1-reactivation-induced cell growth defects. Results are mean ± SD (N = 3 independent experiments) and analyzed by a two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s test. f, Validation of p53 depletion in AE9a or MLL-AF9-transformed BM cells. Results are mean ± SD (N = 4 experiments) and analyzed by a two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s test. g, Schematic of the leukemia initiation experiments. h, Survival curves of recipients engrafted with AE9a-transformed WT or MPP8−/− cells with control (shLuc) or p53 depletion. N = 7 mice. P values by a log-rank Mantel-Cox test. Quantification of leukemia burden at day 50 post-transplantation (N = 5 mice) is shown. i, Survival curves of recipients engrafted with MLL-AF9-transformed WT or MPP8−/− cells with or without p53 depletion. N = 7, 7, and 6 mice for WT, MPP8−/−;shLuc, and MPP8−/−;shp53, respectively. Quantification of leukemia burden at day 37 (N = 5 mice) is shown. j, Schematic of the leukemia maintenance experiments. k, Survival curves of recipients engrafted with AE9a-transformed cells. N = 7, 8, and 6 mice for WT, Mx1-Cre+;MPP8f/f;shLuc, and Mx1-Cre+;MPP8f/f;shp53, respectively. Quantification of leukemia burden at day 62 (N = 5 mice) is shown. l, Survival curves of recipients engrafted with MLL-AF9-transformed cells. N = 7, 7, and 8 mice for WT, Mx1-Cre+;MPP8f/f;shLuc, and Mx1-Cre+;MPP8f/f;shp53, respectively. Quantification of leukemia burden at day 47 (N = 5 mice) is shown. For h, i, k and l, results are mean ± SD and analyzed by a two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test.