a, Schematic of the MPP8 constitutive and conditional KO mouse models. b,c, Frequencies of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell populations in bone marrow of MPP8 constitutive heterozygous (MPP8+/−) or homozygous (MPP8−/−) KO (b), or conditional heterozygous or homozygous KO by Mx1-Cre two weeks post-pIpC (c). Results are mean ± SD (N = 5 mice per genotype) and analyzed by a two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test. d, Schematic of the leukemia initiation experiments. e,f, Kaplan-Meier survival curves of recipient mice engrafted with cells transduced with AE9a (e) or MLL-AF9 (f). N = 7 WT and 9 MPP8−/− mice. P values by a log-rank Mantel-Cox test. Quantification of leukemia burden by % of GFP+ leukemia cells in PB, BM and spleen at day 68 (AE9a) or day 41 (MLL-AF9) post-transplantation is shown, respectively. Results are mean ± SEM (N = 5 mice per group) and analyzed by a two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test. g, Schematic of the leukemia maintenance experiments. h,i, Kaplan-Meier survival curves of recipient mice engrafted with cells transduced with AE9a (h) or MLL-AF9 (i). N = 7 (h) or 8 (i) WT and 9 Mx1-Cre+; MPP8f/f mice. P values by a log-rank Mantel-Cox test. Leukemia burden at day 95 (AE9a) or day 62 (MLL-AF9) post-transplantation is shown. Results are mean ± SEM (N = 5 mice per group) and analyzed by a two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s test.