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. 2021 Jul 9;16(7):e0254255. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254255

Table 1. Characteristics of the children and adolescents, all and stratified by grade and sex.

Fifth grade Eighth grade
All Boys Girls Boys Girls
(n = 121) (n = 40) (n = 38) (n = 27) (n = 16)
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Age (years) 12.1 ± 1.5 11.0 ± 0.2 11.0 ± 0.2 14.0 ± 0.0 14.1 ± 0.3
isoBMI (kg/m2) 19.4 ± 3.9a 18.6 ± 3.8b 19.2 ± 4.3c 19.7 ± 3.6d 21.6 ± 3.0e
isoBMI category n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Normal weight 76 (82.6) 25 (83.3) 22 (81.5) 19 (82.6) 10 (83.3)
Overweight 10 (10.9) 3 (10.0) 2 (7.4) 3 (13.0) 2 (16.7)
Obese 6 (6.5) 2 (6.7) 3 (11.1) 1 (4.4) 0 (0.0)
Kid- and Kiddo KINDL HRQoL Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Physical well-being 31.3 ± 10.9 30.9 ± 11.2 33.8 ± 11.5 26.7 ± 9.3 33.6 ± 9.4
Emotional well-being 32.6 ± 8.6 32.7 ± 7.5 34.5 ± 8.4 30.0 ± 10.3 32.0 ± 8.5
Self-esteem 62.2 ± 23.5 57.1 ± 24.3 59.5 ± 21.0 70.9 ± 24.0 66.4 ± 23.4
Family 47.5 ± 9.4 45.6 ± 11.9 47.1 ± 7.9 48.6 ± 7.4 51.2 ± 8.0
Friends 60.9 ± 14.2 56.3 ± 18.2 62.5 ± 11.1 63.7 ± 10.8 63.3 ± 13.5
Everyday functioning in school 42.9 ±13.2 37.3 ± 14.8 44.4 ± 9.5 48.1 ± 13.1 44.1 ± 13.2
Sleep
Wake up time (hh:mm) 06:36 ± 00:28 06:38 ± 00:31 06:27 ± 00:26 06:46 ± 00:28 06:34 ± 00:19
Bed time (hh:mm) 21:54 ± 00:47 21:43 ± 00:46 21:28 ± 00:32 22:25 ± 00:43 22:26 ± 00:41
Sleep time (h) 8.7 ± 0.81 8.9 ± 0.9 9.0 ± 0.6 8.3 ± 0.6 8.1 ± 0.8

BMI = Body Mass Index, HRQoL = Health-related quality of life.

an = 92,

bn = 30,

cn = 19,

dn = 23,

en = 12.