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. 2021 Jun 25;26(13):3888. doi: 10.3390/molecules26133888
SR-B1 Scavenger receptor class B type 1
CD36 Cluster of differentiation 36
ISX Intestine-specific homeobox
BCO1 β-carotene oxygenase 1
IOM Institute of Medicine
GRAS Generally recognized as safe
MHC II Major histocompatibility complex II
IL-2 Interleukin-2
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinases
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinases
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhance of activated B cells
LPS Lipopolysaccharides
ICAM-1 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
VCAM-1 Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
HUVEC Human umbilical vein endothelial cell
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
ONOO Peroxynitrite
MDA Malondialdehyde
NO Nitric oxide
ROS Reactive oxygen species
Bax Bcl-2-associated X protein
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2
NRF2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
ARE Antioxidant response element
p-IκB Phosphorylation of IκB
NFE2L2 Nuclear factor erythroid derived 2-like 2
HMOX1 Heme-oxygenase 1 gene
NQO-1 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1
c-AMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
Lyc Lycopene
ET-1 Endothelin 1
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
RelA Nuclear factor NF-κB p65 subunit
MIP-2 Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 2
DSS Dextran sulfate sodium
TUNEL Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling
EGFP Enhanced green fluorescent protein
AST Aspartate Aminotransferase
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase;
GGT Gamma-glutamyl transferase
RAGE Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts
eWAT epididymal white adipose tissue
ATM Adipose tissue macrophage
STAT6 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6
Akt Protein kinase B
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
CRP C-reactive protein
CAT Catalase
SOD Superoxide dismutase
GPx Glutathione peroxidase 1
TGF-β1 Transforming growth factor beta 1
Cyt c Cytochrome c
GSH Glutathione
HO-1 Heme-oxygenase 1
GCLC Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
BSA Bovine serum albumin
IgG Immunoglobulin G
CFA Complete Freund’s adjuvant
SAPK Stress-activated kinases
BW Body weight
CYP2E1 Cytochrome P450 2E1
IFNγ Interferon γ
MPO Myeloperoxidase
HC Hyperhomocysteinemic control group
ICV Intracerebroventricular
L-NAME L-NG-Nitro arginine methyl ester
SAH Subarachnoid hemorrhage
RAI Radioactive iodine
DM Diabetes mellitus
CP/CPPS Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome
TLE Tomato lycopene extract
Th1 Th1 helper cells
TLR Toll-like receptor
NAD(P)H Reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
4HNE 4-hydroxynonenal
RAR retinoic acid receptor
ATRA all-trans retinoic acid
RARE retinoic acid response elements