| SR-B1 | Scavenger receptor class B type 1 |
| CD36 | Cluster of differentiation 36 |
| ISX | Intestine-specific homeobox |
| BCO1 | β-carotene oxygenase 1 |
| IOM | Institute of Medicine |
| GRAS | Generally recognized as safe |
| MHC II | Major histocompatibility complex II |
| IL-2 | Interleukin-2 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinases |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhance of activated B cells |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharides |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| HUVEC | Human umbilical vein endothelial cell |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| ONOO− | Peroxynitrite |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| Bax | Bcl-2-associated X protein |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| NRF2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| ARE | Antioxidant response element |
| p-IκB | Phosphorylation of IκB |
| NFE2L2 | Nuclear factor erythroid derived 2-like 2 |
| HMOX1 | Heme-oxygenase 1 gene |
| NQO-1 | NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 |
| c-AMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| Lyc | Lycopene |
| ET-1 | Endothelin 1 |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| RelA | Nuclear factor NF-κB p65 subunit |
| MIP-2 | Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 2 |
| DSS | Dextran sulfate sodium |
| TUNEL | Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling |
| EGFP | Enhanced green fluorescent protein |
| AST | Aspartate Aminotransferase |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase; |
| GGT | Gamma-glutamyl transferase |
| RAGE | Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts |
| eWAT | epididymal white adipose tissue |
| ATM | Adipose tissue macrophage |
| STAT6 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 |
| Akt | Protein kinase B |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CAT | Catalase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase 1 |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor beta 1 |
| Cyt c | Cytochrome c |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HO-1 | Heme-oxygenase 1 |
| GCLC | Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| CFA | Complete Freund’s adjuvant |
| SAPK | Stress-activated kinases |
| BW | Body weight |
| CYP2E1 | Cytochrome P450 2E1 |
| IFNγ | Interferon γ |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| HC | Hyperhomocysteinemic control group |
| ICV | Intracerebroventricular |
| L-NAME | L-NG-Nitro arginine methyl ester |
| SAH | Subarachnoid hemorrhage |
| RAI | Radioactive iodine |
| DM | Diabetes mellitus |
| CP/CPPS | Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome |
| TLE | Tomato lycopene extract |
| Th1 | Th1 helper cells |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| NAD(P)H | Reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| 4HNE | 4-hydroxynonenal |
| RAR | retinoic acid receptor |
| ATRA | all-trans retinoic acid |
| RARE | retinoic acid response elements |