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. 2021 Jul 9;7(28):eabe9256. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abe9256

Table 1. Daily mean air temperature, ozone concentration (12 hours), air humidity, and soil moisture and temperature during the experimental period for experimental climate treatments.

Data are means ± SE (n = 3). CF, charcoal-filtered ambient air; W, warming; eO3, elevated O3; W + eO3, warming + eO3. Significant P values (P < 0.05) are shown in bold, ANOVA mixed model.

Climate treatments Mixed ANOVA
CF W eO3 W + eO3 Warming O3 Warming × O3
Air temperature (°C)
24.7 ± 0.1 27.4 ± 0.3 24.7 ± 0.0 27.8 ± 0.4 <0.001 0.353 0.482
O3 (ppb)
18.1 ± 0.3 20.8 ± 0.1 66.4 ± 0.8 65.2 ± 0.1 0.140 <0.001 0.002
Air humidity (%)
72.0 ± 0.1 67.6 ± 0.8 71.5 ± 0.2 66.3 ± 0.9 <0.001 0.149 0.496
Soil moisture (V%)
24.7 ± 0.6 23.9 ± 0.4 23.4 ± 0.5 23.7 ± 0.2 0.380 0.047 0.123
Soil temperature (°C)
22.2 ± 0.0 24.2 ± 0.1 22.1 ± 0.0 24.1 ± 0.2 <0.001 0.509 0.959