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. 2021 Jun 11;37(8):565–574. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000948

TABLE 2.

Meta-analytic Comparison of MME Definitional Variants

Relative Proportion More “High Dose” Patients in Florida (vs. California)
More “High Dose” Patients, % (95% CI)
Daily MME definition variant (n=3,916,461)
 Total days supply 64.0 (62.5-65.5)
 On-therapy days 59.2 (58.0-60.3)
 Fixed observation window 84.3 (82.7-86.0)
 Maximum daily dose 38.7 (37.9-39.4)
I 2=99.91%
Test of heterogeneity: χ2=3257, 3 df, P<0.0001
Mean difference in daily MME in Florida (vs. California)
Difference in MME (95% CI)
Immediate-release only (n=3,611,856) (mg)
 Total days supply 3.7 (3.3-4.1)
 On-therapy days 3.5 (3.1-3.9)
 Fixed observation window 2.2 (2.2-2.3)
 Maximum daily dose 5.1 (4.6-5.6)
I 2=98.63%
Test of heterogeneity: χ2=219, 3 df, P<0.0001
Extended-release only (n=66,077) (mg)
 Total days supply −3.3 (−1.8 to −4.8)
 On-therapy days −6.8 (−4.9 to −8.7)
 Fixed observation window −5.9 (−4.4 to −7.4)
 Maximum daily dose −10.6 (−7.7 to −13.6)
I 2=86.38%
Test of heterogeneity: χ2=22, 3 df, P=0.0001
Both extended-release and immediate-release (n=238,528) (mg)
 Total days supply 8.8 (8.3-9.3)
 On-therapy days 16.7 (15.0-17.3)
 Fixed observation window 10.4 (9.2-11.5)
 Maximum daily dose 17.2 (15.1-19.3)
I 2=98.34%
Test of heterogeneity: χ2=181, 3 df, P<0.0001

CI indicates confidence interval; MME, milligrams of morphine equivalents.