Table 4.
One-way ANOVA summary table comparing personality trait groups on all dependent variables.
| Variables | df | SS | MS | F | P | Effect size η2 |
| Waist circumference§ | ||||||
| Between groups | 3 | 553.874 | 184.625 | 1.525 | .209 | 0.02 |
| Within groups | 210 | 25418.202 | 121.039 | |||
| Total | 213 | 25972.076 | ||||
| Waist–hip ratio‡ | ||||||
| Between groups | 3 | 0.049 | 0.016 | 4.244 | 0.006† | 0.06 |
| Within groups | 210 | 0.812 | 0.004 | |||
| Total | 213 | 0.861 | ||||
| Body fat (%)§ | ||||||
| Between groups | 3 | 307.764 | 102.588 | 1.429 | 0.235 | 0.02 |
| Within groups | 210 | 15076.221 | 71.792 | |||
| Total | 213 | 15383.984 | ||||
| Fasting glucose‡ | ||||||
| Between groups | 3 | 39470.850 | 13156.950 | 4.452 | .005† | 0.06 |
| Within groups | 210 | 620624.683 | 2955.356 | |||
| Total | 213 | 660095.533 | ||||
| HbA1c (%)§ | ||||||
| Between groups | 3 | 36.618 | 12.206 | 4.822 | .003† | 0.06 |
| Within groups | 210 | 531.540 | 2.531 | |||
| Total | 213 | 568.158 | ||||
| triglyceride§ | ||||||
| Between groups | 3 | 76466.380 | 25488.793 | 3.633 | .014∗ | 0.05 |
| Within groups | 210 | 1473154.952 | 7015.024 | |||
| Total | 213 | 1549621.332 | ||||
| Total cholesterol‡ | ||||||
| Betweven groups | 3 | 5911.770 | 1970.590 | 1.364 | .255 | 0.02 |
| Within groups | 210 | 303401.861 | 1444.771 | |||
| Total | 213 | 309313.631 | ||||
| HDL-C‡ | ||||||
| Between groups | 3 | 2374.313 | 791.438 | 4.564 | .004† | 0.06 |
| Within groups | 210 | 36412.173 | 173.391 | |||
| Total | 213 | 38786.486 | ||||
| LDL-C‡ | ||||||
| Between groups | 3 | 1557.929 | 519.310 | 0.944 | .420 | 0.01 |
| Within groups | 210 | 115548.015 | 550.229 | |||
| Total | 213 | 117105.944 | ||||
P < .05.
P < .01.
We used the Tukey HSD because variances can be assumed to be equal (i.e., the Levene test is not significant).
We used the Games-Howell because the assumption of equal variances cannot be justified (i.e., the Levene test is significant).