Table 5.

Trust, individualism/collectivism and patriarchal attitudes—alternate measures of individualism

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
Trust	− 0.057	0.015	− 0.068*	0.011	− 0.060
	(0.035)	(0.014)	(0.036)	(0.014)	(0.038)
Collectivism	− 0.037***	–	–	− 0.001	–
	(0.013)			(0.007)
Trust * Collectivism	0.028*	–	–	0.010	–
	(0.015)			(0.011)
Individualism	–	− 0.011	–	–	–
		(0.012)
Trust * Individualism	–	− 0.025**	–	–	–
		(0.009)
Individualism1	–	–	− 0.053***	− 0.017**	–
			(0.013)	(0.007)
Trust * Individualism1	–	–	− 0.024*	− 0.004	–
			(0.013)	(0.009)
Individualism-Collectivism	–	–	–	–	− 0.020
					(0.015)
Trust * Individualism-Collectivism	–	–	–	–	− 0.044***
					(0.014)
Educational Attainment	− 0.039***	− 0.038***	− 0.039***	− 0.039***	− 0.044***
	(0.006)	(0.003)	(0.006)	(0.003)	(0.004)
Female	− 0.317***	− 0.294***	− 0.314***	− 0.303***	− 0.315***
	(0.019)	(0.018)	(0.020)	(0.018)	(0.019)
Town size (> 500 k)	− 0.124**	− 0.017	− 0.075*	− 0.020	− 0.047
	(0.047)	(0.024)	(0.039)	(0.022)	(0.034)
Upper class	0.103**	0.047*	0.055	0.034	0.055
	(0.049)	(0.028)	(0.037)	(0.029)	(0.034)
Middle class	− 0.003	− 0.004	− 0.019	− 0.005	− 0.019
	(0.023)	(0.010)	(0.018)	(0.010)	(0.020)
Employed	− 0.081***	− 0.033***	− 0.073***	− 0.039***	− 0.064***
	(0.022)	(0.008)	(0.018)	(0.009)	(0.016)
Age	− 0.001*	0.001**	− 0.001	0.001**	− 0.001**
	(0.001)	(0.004)	(0.001)	(0.0003)	(0.001)
Constant	0.503***	1.013***	0.474***	− 0.164***	0.496***
	(0.104)	(0.040)	(0.105)	(0.034)	(0.095)
Observations	95,955	91,649	98,234	93,777	95,378
R-squared	0.115	0.196	0.130	0.208	0.139
$\mathrm{\Delta }MarginalEffects$	0.085* (0.046)	0.079** (0.031)	0.066** (0.035)	0.044 (0.049)	0.133*** (0.045)

OLS Specifications: OLS Specifications with robust standard errors clustered by country. All specifications use PAI as the dependent variable. We control for wave (time) fixed effects and country fixed effects. See Table 1 for variable definitions. Standard errors in parenthesis. Statistical significance indicated as: ***1%; **5%; *10%