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. 2021 Jul 9;11:14257. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93451-x

Table 2.

Increment of amino acid contents in specific groups by the manufacturing steps and simulated digestion stages.

Amino acid group* Increment (fold) compared to stage 0 in ‘S’ Increment (fold) between stages 0 and stage 4
Stage 4 in ‘B’ Stage 4 in ‘F’ ‘B’ ‘F’
EAA 112.29 ± 13.23 269.61 ± 27.83 9.52 ± 1.34 4.13 ± 0.47
HAA 97.40 ± 11.15 218.76 ± 25.04 5.29 ± 0.78 3.01 ± 0.33
AAA 45.22 ± 2.79 35.72 ± 5.27 13.04 ± 1.43 3.20 ± 0.35
AXA 32.29 ± 1.41 8.91 ± 1.51 6.93 ± 0.99 2.99 ± 0.32

*EAA = essential amino acids: Arg, His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, Phe, Thr, Try and Val; HAA = hydrophobic amino acids: Ala, Val, Ile, Leu, Tyr, Phe, Trp, Pro, Met and Cys; AAA = aromatic amino acids: Phe, Trp, Tyr and His; AXA = antioxidant amino acids: Trp, Tyr, Met, Cys, His, Phe and Pro.