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. 2021 Jul 10;13:155. doi: 10.1007/s40820-021-00675-7

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Characterization of Perovskite Films Based on SnO2 and SnO2/K Substrates. a X-ray diffraction patterns of the perovskite films deposited on SnO2 and SnO2/K substrates. Top view of SEM images of the perovskite films deposited on b SnO2 substrates and c SnO2/K substrates. d PL spectra and TRPL curves of the perovskite films deposited on SnO2 and SnO2/K substrates. f Dark I–V curves of the perovskite films based on electron-only devices