Table 3.
Contraindications to PET/MR scan
| Potential contraindications to an MR examination [290] |
|---|
| Aneurysm clip(s) |
| Any metallic fragment or foreign body |
| Coronary and peripheral artery stents |
| Aortic stent graft |
| Prosthetic heart valves and annuloplasty rings |
| Cardiac occluder devices |
| Vena cava filters and embolisation coils |
| Haemodynamic monitoring and temporary pacing devices, eg, Swan–Ganz catheter |
| Haemodynamic support devices |
| Cardiac pacemaker |
| Implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) |
| Retained transvenous pacemaker and defibrillator leads |
| Electronic implant or device, eg, insulin pump or other infusion pump |
| Permanent contraceptive devices, diaphragm, or pessary |
| Cochlear, otologic, or other ear implant |
| Neurostimulation system |
| Shunt (spinal or intraventricular) |
| Vascular access port and/or catheter |
| Tissue expander (eg, breast) |
| Joint replacement (eg, hip, knee, etc.) |
| Any type of prosthesis (eg, eye, penile, etc.) |
| Tattoo or permanent makeup |
| Known claustrophobia |
| Body piercing jewellery |
| Hearing aid |
| Renal insufficiency |
| Known/possible pregnancy or breastfeeding |