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. 2021 Jul 3;21(13):4567. doi: 10.3390/s21134567

Table 7.

Results of the Friedman rank test.

Test Function		GA	PSO	GSA	TLBO	GWO	WOA	TSA	MPA	TOA
Unimodal ( $F_{1} - F_{7}$ )	Friedman value	57	56	37	28	26	42	37	17	7
Unimodal ( $F_{1} - F_{7}$ )	Friedman rank	8	7	5	4	3	6	5	2	1
High-dimensional multimodal ( $F_{8} - F_{13}$ )	Friedman value	38	36	30	23	22	37	31	26	19
High-dimensional multimodal ( $F_{8} - F_{13}$ )	Friedman rank	9	7	5	3	2	8	6	4	1
Fixed-dimensional multimodal ( $F_{14} - F_{23}$ )	Friedman value	56	46	39	36	32	34	16	34	10
Fixed-dimensional multimodal ( $F_{14} - F_{23}$ )	Friedman rank	8	7	6	5	3	4	2	4	1
All 23 test functions	Friedman value	151	138	106	87	80	113	84	77	36
All 23 test functions	Friedman rank	9	8	6	5	3	7	4	2	1