Table 3.

DL models’ accuracy, precision, and F1-score based on raw values.

	Evaluation Method	Models	Accuracy	Precision	F1-Score
Data Sets
Raw data		LSTM	70.1	67.9	75.4
		Bidirectional LSTM	91.8	85.3	91.7
		CNN-LSTM	93.7	96.6	93.7
		CNN-Bidirectional LSTM	94.0	94.6	94.1