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. 2021 Jun 29;21(13):4446. doi: 10.3390/s21134446

Table 7.

Summary of the experimental results for the indoor tests.

Pulse Width Modulation Data Rate (kB/s) VLC Distance (m) BER Conditions
1–40% VPPM 10 1–40 <10−6 High SNR conditions: no artificial light sources and limited daylight
1–40% VPPM 10 1–40 <10−6 Low SNR conditions:
the VLC receiver is directly exposed to an incandescent light source of 18,500 µW/cm2
2–40% VPPM 10 1–40 <10−6 Low SNR conditions:
the VLC receiver is directly exposed to an incandescent light source of 26,000 µW/cm2
1% VPPM 10 1–35 <10−6
1% VPPM 10 35–40 <1942 × 10−4 Low SNR conditions: 26,000 µW/cm2 incandescent light