| µLED | micro Light Emitting Diode. 2 |
| 2-D | two-dimensional. 11, 15 |
| 4K | UHD 4K Ultra High Definition. 15 |
| AB | ASIC Board. 4–7, 19, 23, 35 |
| ADC | Analogue-Digital Converter. 56, 11 |
| ASIC | Application Specific Integrated Circuit. 1–13, 15–24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32–35 |
| CMOS | Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor. 5–7 |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit. 8, 15, 19, 20, 24–26 |
| DAC | Digital-Analogue Converter. 18,20 |
| DAQ | Data Acquisition. 1–3, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22, 25, 26, 31, 34–36 |
| DLL | Dynamic-Link Library. 11 |
| DSP | Digital Signal Processing. 15 |
| EEG | Electroencephalography. 1 |
| EEP | Electric Evoked Potential. 33, 34 |
| EP | Evoked Potential. 23, 31, 35 |
| FFT | Fast Fourier Transform. 15 |
| FSM | Finite State Machine. 9, 16 |
| GIL | Global Interpreter Lock. 8 |
| GPIB | General Purpose Interface Bus. 5, 9 |
| GUI | Graphical User Interface. 15, 17, 18 |
| GZIP | GZIP. 13, 16 |
| HDF5 | Hierarchical Data Format. 13 |
| HT | Hyper-Threading. 20 |
| i.p. | Intraperitoneal Injection. 23 |
| IB | Interface Board. 4–7, 11, 17, 23, 35 |
| JSON | JavaScript Object Notation. 10 |
| LDO | Low-Dropout Regulator. 7 |
| LFP | Local Field Potential. 1, 2, 15, 21, 23, 29, 31–35 |
| LVDS | Low-Voltage Differential Signalling. 5, 6 |
| MEA | Multi-Electrode Array. 1–6, 17, 19, 23, 24, 31–35 |
| MEG | Magnetoencephalography. 1 |
| NIC | Network Interface Card. 20, 26 |
| NS3 | Neurostim-3. 4 |
| PBS | Phosphate Buffered Saline. 23 |
| PC | Personal Computer. 1, 3, 26 |
| PEG | Polyethylene Glycol. 23 |
| PSD | Power Spectral Density. 21, 29 |
| PSU | Power Supply Unit. 5, 7, 9 |
| RAM | Random Access Memory. 20, 24 |
| SNR | Signal-To-Noise Ratio. 28, 31 |
| TCP | Transmission Control Protocol. 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 26, 34 |
| UDP | User Datagram Protocol. 7, 8, 14, 34 |