Table 12.

Run-time comparison of different compared models based on Kaggle dataset.

Model	Optimization time	Training time	Test time
MobileNet	–	664	239
VGGNet19	–	571	225
ResNet50	–	629	231
DenseNet12	–	553	216
GA	4129	487	187
DE	4037	461	169
PSO	3496	435	151
GSK	3409	421	139
DNE-RL	3312	386	124