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. 2021 Jun 30;26(13):4021. doi: 10.3390/molecules26134021

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Mechanisms involved in the cardioprotection of dietary flavonoids in OS-associated CVDs. Dietary flavonoids counter myocardial OS via inhibition of endogenous ROS production, down-regulation of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, NFkB), and reversal of mitochondrial respiratory chain reactions.