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. 2021 Jun 30;26(13):4007. doi: 10.3390/molecules26134007

Table 2.

Activity of propolis against microorganisms.

Microorganism MIC Value mg/mL
(Min.–Max.)
Geographical Origin Reference
S. aureus 0.08–1.2 Europe [48]
0.12 Greece [51]
0.59–1.72 Portugal [42]
0.25 Poland [46]
0.55 Brazil [52]
0.382 Brazil [53]
0.062–>1.0 Brazil [47]
S. epidermidis 0.05 Greece [51]
0.77 Brazil [52]
0.6 Europe [48]
0.1 Poland [46]
S. pyogenes 0.51 Brazil [54]
0.08–0.6 Europe [48]
0.05 Poland [46]
E. faecalis 0.88 Brazil [52]
1.352 Brazil [53]
0.512 Brazil [54]
0.5 Poland [46]
0.031–>1.0 Brazil [47]
E. coli 0.40 Greece [51]
0.512 Brazil [54]
0.6–5.0 Europe [48]
3.19–4.94 Portugal [42]
5.0 Poland [46]
P. aeruginosa 0.24 Greece [51]
5.83 Brazil [52]
1.56–2.81 Portugal [42]
0.25 Brazil [54]
0.6–2.5 Europe [48]
5.0 Poland [46]
E. cloace 0.30 Greece [51]
>5.0 Europe [48]
K. pneumoniae 3.33 Brazil [52]
0.512 Brazil [54]
5.0 Poland [46]
0.6–>5 Europe [48]
P. mirabilis 2.25 Brazil [52]
0.512 Brazil [54]
C. albicans 13.19–13.90 Portugal [42]
7.90–9.25 Brazil [52]
6.25 Poland [49]
0.3–5.0 Europe [48]
0.256 Brazil [54]
>1.0 Brazil [47]