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. 2021 Jun 30;26(13):4007. doi: 10.3390/molecules26134007

Table 4.

Chemical structure and amino acid sequence of bioactive compounds from bee products as antimicrobial agents.

Type of Bee Product Group/Bioactive Compound Chemical Structure/Amino Acid Sequence
Honey Flavonoid: luteolin graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i001.jpg
Flavonoid: pinobanksin graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i002.jpg
Propolis Phenolic compound: 2,2-dimethyl-8-prenylchromene graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i003.jpg
Phenolic compound: 4-hydroxy-3,5-diprenyl cinnamic acid (artepillin C) graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i004.jpg
Phenolic compound: 3-prenyl cinnamic acid allyl ester graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i005.jpg
Terpenoid: isocupressic acid, a labdane diterpenoid graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i006.jpg
Honey, propolis Flavonoid: apigenin graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i007.jpg
Flavonoid: pinocembrin graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i008.jpg
Flavonoid: quercetin graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i009.jpg
Flavonoid: chrysin graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i010.jpg
Flavonoid: fisetin graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i011.jpg
Flavonoid: caffeic acid phenethyl ester graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i012.jpg
Propolis, royal jelly 10-Hydroxyl-2-decenoic acid graphic file with name molecules-26-04007-i013.jpg
Bee venom Melittin GIGAVLKVLTTGLPALISWIKRKRQQ
Apamin CNCKAPETALCARRCQQH
Melectin GFLSILKKVLPKVMAHMK-N