Table 4.

Coumarins and their derivatives isolated from Zanthoxylum species with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antispasmodic and anti-thrombotic activities.

Isolated Compound	Biological Activities	Part of the Plant	Refs.
8-Formylalloxanthoxyletin	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. avicennae stem bark	[119]
(Z)-avicennone	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. avicennae stem bark	[119]
Alloxanthoxyletin	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. avicennae stem bark	[119]
Avicennol	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. avicennae stem bark	[119]
Avicennol methyl ether	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. avicennae stem bark	[119]
cis-avicennol methyl ether	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. avicennae stem bark	[119]
Avicennin	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. avicennae stem bark	[119]
Xanthoxyletin	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. avicennae stem bark	[119]
Luvangetin	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. avicennae stem bark	[119]
Scopoletin	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. avicennae stem bark	[119]
Aesculetin dimethyl ether	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. avicennae stem bark	[119]
7,8,9-trimethoxycoumarin	Antioxidant activity	Z. gilletii root	[108]
7,8-dimethoxycoumarin	Antioxidant activity	Z. gilletii root	[108]
Isoscopletin	Antispasmodic activity	Z. nitidum leaves	[120]
Zhebeiresinol	Antispasmodic and antioxidant activities	Z. nitidum leaves	[120]
Tetracosyl ferulate	Anti-thrombotic activity	Different parts of Z. bungeanum	[115]
Schinicoumarin	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
Acetoxyaurapten	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
Epoxycollinin	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
Schininallylol	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
Schinilenol	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
Schinindiol	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
Aurapten	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
Collinin	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
Epoxyaurapten	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
Hydrangetin	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
Umbelliferone	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
Acetoxycollinin	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium bark	[121]
8-methoxyanisocoumarin H	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium root bark	[122]
Anisocoumarin H	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium root bark	[122]
Platydesmine	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium root bark	[122]
Amottianamide	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium root bark	[122]
Tetracosyl ferulate	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium root bark	[122]
7-[(E)-7′-hydroxy-3′,7′-dimethylocta-2′,5′-dienyloxy] coumarin	Anti-thrombotic activity	Z. schinifolium root bark	[122]