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. 2021 Jul 10;12:74. doi: 10.1186/s40104-021-00603-0

Table 2.

Aflatxoin B1 concentrations in feedsa

Item Year NO. of
samples
Positive samples, μg/kg Numbers of samples in the range, μg/kg The rate of over standard, %
% Mean Medain Maximum < 0.5 0.5–10 10–30 30–50 > 50
Corn 2018 229 95.6 4.4 1.9 221.0 10 210 5 0 4 1.7
2019 249 81.9 3.9 2.1 221.0 45 197 6 0 1 0.4
2020 215 98.1 3.7 3.4 11.8 4 208 3 0 0 0
Dried distillers grains with soluble 2018 82 100 7.9 5.2 45.8 0 55 26 1 0 0
2019 22 100 7.8 6.2 17.9 0 14 8 0 0 0
2020 23 95.7 4.9 4.2 11.2 1 21 1 0 0 0
Corn germ meal 2018 28 100 7.0 3.5 40.2 0 24 2 2 0 0
2019 23 100 7.1 3.3 22.4 0 16 7 0 0 0
2020 10 100 7.5 4.6 30.8 0 8 1 1 0 0
Corn bran 2018 33 100 9.4 3.6 68.7 0 26 4 2 1 3.0
2019 19 100 4.3 3.3 17.9 0 18 1 0 0 0
2020 16 100 8.6 7.3 29.3 0 11 5 0 0 0
Corn gluten meal 2018 21 100 5.0 2.5 27.9 0 19 2 0 0 0
2019 4 100 7.8 3.9 21.1 0 3 1 0 0 0
2020 1 100 15.6 15.6 15.6 0 0 1 0 0 0
Wheat 2018 110 99.1 2.8 2.7 7.0 1 109 0 0 0 0
2019 34 97.1 3.4 3.2 8.2 1 33 0 0 0 0
2020 27 100 3.6 2.9 11.4 0 26 1 0 0 0
Wheat middling 2018 34 100 2.7 2.8 4.1 0 34 0 0 0 0
2019 46 100 6.5 2.8 77.5 0 43 1 0 2 4.3
2020 28 100 3.1 3.1 6.4 0 28 0 0 0 0
Wheat bran 2018 148 100 6.1 3.7 57.4 0 125 20 2 1 2.0
2019 86 100 4.3 3.4 12.3 0 81 5 0 0 0
2020 41 100 4.5 3.5 25.5 0 38 3 0 0 0
Soybean meal 2018 118 100 2.3 2.1 5.7 0 118 0 0 0 0
2019 23 100 2.8 2.3 6.1 0 23 0 0 0 0
2020 36 100 2.7 2.6 7.5 0 36 0 0 0 0
Wheat flour 2019 4 100 3.2 3.2 5.0 0 4 0 0 0 0
2020 13 100 3.0 3.3 5.5 0 13 0 0 0 0
Soybean bran 2018 1 100 1.8 1.8 1.8 0 1 0 0 0 0
2019 3 100 3.2 3.8 4.2 0 3 0 0 0 0
2020 19 100 4.1 3.4 9.3 0 19 0 0 0 0
Rapeseed meal 2018 24 100 8.5 6.8 14.9 0 16 8 0 0 0
2019 4 100 7.3 6.1 12.2 0 3 1 0 0 0
2020 5 100 3.7 3.6 5.6 0 5 0 0 0 0
Peanut meal 2018 27 100 23.1 13.7 59.7 0 9 9 5 4 14.8
2019 5 100 27.4 32.0 40.7 0 1 1 3 0 0
2020 9 100 12.7 13.6 21.1 0 4 5 0 0 0
Fish meal 2018 67 100 1.2 1.1 2.5 0 67 0 0 0 0
2019 12 100 1.2 1.2 1.7 0 12 0 0 0 0
Grass grain 2018 68 100 7.9 6.2 45.7 0 61 4 3 0 4.4
2019 41 100 4.1 3.8 9.2 0 41 0 0 0 0
2020 16 100 5.3 5.1 14.0 0 15 1 0 0 0
Unite bran 2018 12 100 6.3 6.3 7.8 0 12 0 0 0 0
2019 14 100 4.0 3.5 9.2 0 14 0 0 0 0
2020 15 100 3.4 2.9 11.8 0 14 1 0 0 0
Rice bran 2019 4 100 7.5 5.6 15.3 0 3 1 0 0 0
2020 14 100 3.7 3.3 7.4 0 14 0 0 0 0
Complete pig feed 2018 317 100 4.9 3.2 59.7 0 295 17 1 4 2.5
2019 214 100 4.0 2.9 20.9 0 197 17 0 0 0.5
2020 89 100 3.5 3.0 12.3 0 86 3 0 0 0
Complete poultry feed 2018 248 99.6 4.5 3.4 57.4 1 231 15 0 1 1.2
2019 144 100 5.7 4.3 31.5 0 127 15 2 0 2.8
2020 179 100 4.6 4.0 15.6 0 166 13 0 0 0
Complete ruminant feed 2018 117 100 8.5 3.8 77.5 0 99 9 3 6 8.5
2019 47 100 15.4 10.8 44.3 0 22 15 10 0 40.4
2020 62 100 4.7 4.2 12.7 0 59 3 0 0 0

aPositive samples are defined as those with aflatxoin B1 ≥ 0.5 μg/kg (LOD)