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. 2021 Jul 10;60(6):4331–4344. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01336-0

Table 2.

Mean scale scores of international students' perception of health and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors (N = 216)

Scales Mean ± SD Recieved score (Min, Max) Expected score (Min, Max)
Perception of health scale 47.55 ± 6.49 34–68 15–45
HPLP II and subscales
 Health responsibility (HR) 20.82 ± 4.06 11–35 9–36
 Physical activity (PA) 19.06 ± 3.83 11–32 8–32
 Nutrition (N) 21.47 ± 3.78 11–31 9–36
 Spiritual growth (SG) 23.24 ± 4.65 12–35 9–36
 Interpersonal relations (İR) 22.45 ± 4.32 11–34 9–36
 Stress management (SM) 19.57 ± 3.37 10–30 8–32

HPLP-II health-promoting lifestyle profile II, HR health responsibility, PA physical activity, N nutrition, SG spiritual growth, IR interpersonal relations, SM stress management