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. 2021 Jul 10;28(47):67167–67184. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15064-1

Table 2.

GARCHX assessment SMVI movement

Average Variance
C

0.029

(0.19)

SMVI-COVID-19

− 0.548*

(0.001)

GFI Index

− 1.432*

(0.001)

Constant

0.0021*

(0.000)

Heterogeneity (-1)

0.2135*

(0.000)

η 2 (−1)

0.114*

(0.0001

Assessment
LM test for heteroscedasticity (0.59) (0.63)

SMVI stands for Stock Market Volatility Index while FGI stands for global fear volatility index