Table 2:
Full Sample | Nonsmokers | Smokers | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
Male | 0.435 | 0.496 | 0.398 | 0.490 | 0.530 | 0.499 |
Age | 44.334 | 17.780 | 46.197 | 18.563 | 39.526 | 14.514 |
Education | ||||||
No Education | 0.020 | 0.142 | 0.023 | 0.150 | 0.014 | 0.118 |
Completed Primary | 0.334 | 0.472 | 0.346 | 0.476 | 0.303 | 0.460 |
Completed Secondary | 0.382 | 0.486 | 0.359 | 0.480 | 0.439 | 0.496 |
Completed University | 0.264 | 0.441 | 0.272 | 0.445 | 0.243 | 0.429 |
Household Size | 3.447 | 1.967 | 3.389 | 1.943 | 3.596 | 2.021 |
Employment | ||||||
Employed | 0.625 | 0.484 | 0.585 | 0.493 | 0.727 | 0.445 |
Unemployed | 0.044 | 0.204 | 0.038 | 0.192 | 0.058 | 0.233 |
Out of Labor Force | 0.331 | 0.471 | 0.377 | 0.485 | 0.215 | 0.411 |
Income | ||||||
Nominal Income | 1823.04 | 2130.76 | 1846.66 | 2153.76 | 1762.36 | 2069.37 |
Normalized Income* | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.002 | 1.001 | −0.005 | 0.998 |
Income Missing | 0.055 | 0.227 | 0.056 | 0.229 | 0.052 | 0.221 |
Health | ||||||
Uninsured | 0.316 | 0.465 | 0.287 | 0.453 | 0.391 | 0.488 |
Insurance Missing | 0.025 | 0.156 | 0.023 | 0.149 | 0.030 | 0.171 |
Body Mass Index (BMI) | 26.120 | 4.969 | 26.284 | 4.996 | 25.702 | 4.873 |
BMI Missing | 0.072 | 0.258 | 0.077 | 0.267 | 0.059 | 0.235 |
Age of Smoking Initiation** | 17.674 | 5.320 | 17.956 | 5.459 | 17.426 | 5.183 |
Initiation Age Missing | 0.016 | 0.124 | 0.018 | 0.132 | 0.014 | 0.116 |
Full Ban | 0.124 | 0.329 | 0.125 | 0.330 | 0.121 | 0.327 |
Partial Ban | 0.374 | 0.484 | 0.380 | 0.485 | 0.359 | 0.480 |
Years since Full Ban*** | 2.637 | 2.430 | 2.682 | 2.440 | 2.517 | 2.400 |
Years since Partial Ban*** | 3.566 | 2.764 | 3.588 | 2.791 | 3.508 | 2.764 |
Samole Size | 108,489 | 78,186 | 30,303 |
Note:
Income normalized using mean and standard deviation by year.
Age of initiation among current non-smokers who ever smoked.
Years since ban among those person-year observations which a provincial ban exists.