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. 2021 Jun 28;8:685330. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.685330

Table 5.

Yields (η) obtained in the kinetically controlled synthesis of Z-Tyr-Val-OH, using 50% v/v ethyl ethanoate in 100 mM Tris(hydroxymethyl)amino methane hydrochloride buffer pH 8 as medium, and antiacanthain (0.075 mg/ml, 1.875 IU/ml) and granulosain (0.125 mg/ml, 1.850 IU/ml) as soluble biocatalysts, at 40°C under agitation at 200 rpm.

Time (min) Z-Tyr-Val-OH (mm) αs (%) η (%)
Antiacanthain Granulosain Antiacanthain Granulosain Antiacanthain Granulosain
0 0b 0a 0a 0b 0a 0a
1 0.57 ± 0.32c 2.45 ± 0.02b 3.77 ± 0.10b 14.2 ± 0.05c 3.29 ± 0.0b 14.2 ± 0.00b
5 1.83 ± 0.01d 6.16 ± 0.23f 10.6 ± 0.32c 35.7 ± 0.01d 10.6 ± 0.05c 35.7 ± 0.01f
15 4.23 ± 0.05e 8.16 ± 0.03h 24.5 ± 0.01d 52.7 ± 0.35e 24.5 ± 0.10d 47.3 ± 0.05h
30 6.21 ± 0.05f 10.3 ± 0.05i 36.0 ± 0.14e 76.3 ± 0.05f 36.0 ± 0.02e 60.0 ± 0.05i
60 10.2 ± 0.01g 7.33 ± 0.05g 73.3 ± 0.05f 81.2 ± 0.51g 59.3 ± 0.01f 42.5 ± 0.03g
150 11.9 ± 0.07h 5.71 ± 0.21e 89.6 ± 0.45g 93.5 ± 0.03h 68.7 ± 0.05g 33.1 ± 0.20e
240 12.4 ± 0.01a 4.23 ± 0.05d 98.0 ± 0.05h 100 ± 0.00a 72.0 ± 0.01h 24.5 ± 0.05d
360 12.2 ± 0.25a 3.67 ± 0.05c 100 ± 0.00i 100 ± 0.00a 70.8 ± 0.05i 21.0 ± 0.20c

Acyl acceptor/donor molar ratio: 10. αs is the conversion percentage of acyl donor substrate.

The values with different superscript letters in a column are significantly different (p < 0.05) (IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0).

Bold values represent the maximal peptide yields from each experimental trial set.