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. 2021 Jun 28;12:670959. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.670959

Table 4.

The effects of group (latent profile) in relation to Paranormal Belief, Reality Testing, Belief in Science, and Emotion-based Reasoning.

Dependent variable
Paranormal belief Reality testing Belief in science Emotion-based reasoning
ANOVA MANOVA
F df (Sig.; η2) F df (Sig.; η2) F df (Sig.; η2) F df (Sig.; η2) Pillai's trace F df (Sig.) η2
Variable
Group 62.50 5, 950 (<0.001; 0.24) 2.89 5, 950 (<0.001; 0.19) 79.04 5, 950 (<0.001; 0.03) 53.01 5, 950 (<0.001; 0.09) 0.31 16.31 20, 3800 (<0.001) 0.07
Pairwise comparisons (mean differences) between classes
Class contrast Mean diff. (Sig.) Mean diff. (Sig.) Mean diff. (Sig.) Mean diff. (Sig.)
Class 1 vs. Class 2 5.26 (1.00) 0.67 (1.00) −2.49 (1.00) −0.35 (1.00)
Class 1 vs. Class 3 30.20 (0.034) 9.72 (0.004) −4.14 (1.00) 0.65 (1.00)
Class 1 vs. Class 4 22.15 (0.209) 0.31 (1.00) −2.63 (1.00) −0.44 (1.00)
Class 1 vs. Class 5 44.09 (<0.001) 7.32 (0.035) −4.94 (0.285) 0.29 (1.00)
Class 1 vs. Class 6 78.49 (<0.001) 15.59 (<0.001) −6.97 (0.006) 1.31 (0.006)
Class 2 vs. Class 3 24.93 (0.107) 9.05 (0.004) −1.65 (1.00) 1.00 (0.220)
Class 2 vs. Class 4 16.88 (0.629) −0.36 (1.00) −0.14 (1.00) −0.09 (1.00)
Class 2 vs. Class 5 38.82 (<0.001) 6.64 (0.040) −2.45 (1.00) 0.64 (1.00)
Class 2 vs. Class 6 73.22 (<0.001) 14.91 (<0.001) −4.48 (0.179) 1.67 (<0.001)
Class 3 vs. Class 4 −8.04 (1.00) −9.41 (<0.001) 1.50 (1.00) −1.09 (0.006)
Class 3 vs. Class 5 13.89 (0.662) 2.40 (1.00) −0.79 (1.00) 0.35 (1.00)
Class 3 vs. Class 6 48.29 (<0.001) 5.86 (0.005) −2.83 (0.716) 0.66 (0.222)
Class 4 vs. Class 5 21.93 (0.001) 7.01 (<0.001) −2.30 (1.00) 0.73 (0.043)
Class 4 vs. Class 6 56.33 (<0.001) 15.28 (<0.001) −4.33 (0.001) 1.76 (<0.001)
Class 5 vs. Class 6 34.40 (<0.001) 8.27 (<0.001) −2.03 (0.747) 1.02 (<0.001)

Class 1 = High Paranormal Experience, intermediate Paranormal Practitioner Visiting and Paranormal Ability (n = 34). Class 2 = Moderately high Paranormal Experience and Paranormal Ability, intermediate Paranormal Practitioner Visiting (n = 44). Class 3 = Intermediate Paranormal Experience and Paranormal Practitioner Visiting, low Paranormal Ability (n = 68). Class 4 = Moderately low Paranormal Experience, low Paranormal Practitioner Visiting, and moderately high Paranormal Ability (n = 144). Class 5 = Moderately low Paranormal Experience and Ability, low Paranormal Practitioner Visiting (n = 148). Class 6 = Low Paranormal Experience, Paranormal Practitioner Visiting and Paranormal Ability (n = 518).