Table 5.
The effects of group (latent profile) in relation to Reality Testing subfactors.
| Dependent variable | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auditory and visual hallucinations | Delusional thinking | Social deficits | Confusion | ||||
| ANOVA | MANOVA | ||||||
| F df (Sig.; η2) | F df (Sig.; η2) | F df (Sig.; η2) | F df (Sig.; η2) | Pillai's trace | F df (Sig.) | η2 | |
| Variable | |||||||
| Group | 38.72 5, 950 (<0.001; 0.17) | 48.12 5, 950 (<0.001; 0.20) | 23.69 5, 950 (<0.001; 0.11) | 7.44 5, 950 (<0.001; 0.04) | 0.24 | 12.25 20, 3800 (<0.001) | 0.06 |
| Pairwise comparisons (mean differences) between classes | |||||||
| Class contrast | Mean diff. (Sig.) | Mean diff. (Sig.) | Mean diff. (Sig.) | Mean diff. (Sig.) | |||
| Class 1 vs. Class 2 | 1.31 (1.00) | −0.61 (1.00) | −0.11 (1.00) | 0.07 (1.00) | |||
| Class 1 vs. Class 3 | 3.44 (0.004) | 4.10 (0.002) | 1.54 (1.00) | 0.54 (1.00) | |||
| Class 1 vs. Class 4 | 0.59 (1.00) | −0.08 (1.00) | −2.63 (0.221) | −0.26 (1.00) | |||
| Class 1 vs. Class 5 | 2.83 (0.015) | 2.62 (0.111) | 1.30 (0.338) | −0.05 (1.00) | |||
| Class 1 vs. Class 6 | 5.59 (<0.001) | 6.15 (<0.001) | 2.37 (<0.001) | 0.95 (0.555) | |||
| Class 2 vs. Class 3 | 2.12 (0.251) | 4.71 (<0.001) | 1.65 (0.078) | 0.46 (1.00) | |||
| Class 2 vs. Class 4 | −0.72 (1.00) | 0.52 (1.00) | −0.27 (1.00) | −0.34 (1.00) | |||
| Class 2 vs. Class 5 | 1.51 (0.827) | 3.23 (0.005) | 1.42 (0.107) | −0.13 (1.00) | |||
| Class 2 vs. Class 6 | 4.27 (<0.001) | 6.76 (<0.001) | 2.49 (<0.001) | 0.87 (0.524) | |||
| Class 3 vs. Class 4 | −2.85 (<0.001) | −4.18 (<0.001) | 1.92 (<0.001) | −0.80 (0.501) | |||
| Class 3 vs. Class 5 | −0.60 (1.00) | −1.47 (0.752) | −0.23 (1.00) | −0.60 (1.00) | |||
| Class 3 vs. Class 6 | 2.15 (0.003) | 2.05 (0.031) | 0.83 (0.476) | 0.40 (1.00) | |||
| Class 4 vs. Class 5 | 2.24 (<0.001) | 2.70 (<0.001) | 1.69 (<0.001) | 0.20 (1.00) | |||
| Class 4 vs. Class 6 | 5.00 (<0.001) | 6.23 (<0.001) | 2.76 (<0.001) | 1.21 (<0.001) | |||
| Class 5 vs. Class 6 | 2.76 (<0.001) | 3.53 (<0.001) | 1.07 (0.002) | 1.01 (<0.001) | |||
Class 1 = High Paranormal Experience, intermediate Paranormal Practitioner Visiting and Paranormal Ability (n = 34). Class 2 = Moderately high Paranormal Experience and Paranormal Ability, intermediate Paranormal Practitioner Visiting (n = 44). Class 3 = Intermediate Paranormal Experience and Paranormal Practitioner Visiting, low Paranormal Ability (n = 68). Class 4 = Moderately low Paranormal Experience, low Paranormal Practitioner Visiting, and moderately high Paranormal Ability (n = 144). Class 5 = Moderately low Paranormal Experience and Ability, low Paranormal Practitioner Visiting (n = 148). Class 6 = Low Paranormal Experience, Paranormal Practitioner Visiting and Paranormal Ability (n = 518).