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. 2021 Jul 12;7(3):00198-2021. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00198-2021

TABLE 3.

Management and clinical outcomes of patients with and without evidence of infection

Infective Non-infective p-value
Antibiotics, inpatient 102 (100) 40 (90.9) 0.002
Systemic CS, inpatient 100 (98.0) 42 (95.5) 0.38
NIV 8 (7.8) 10 (22.7) 0.01
HDU/ICU 27 (26.4) 18 (40.1) 0.08
Mechanical ventilation 4 (3.9) 1 (2.5) 0.62
Length of stay days 5 (4–8) 5 (3–8) 0.2
Mortality at 6 months 10 (9.8) 5 (11.4) 0.89
Mortality at 12 months 14 (13.7) 8 (18.2) 0.49
Readmitted within 12 months 40 (39.2) 22 (50.0) 0.39
Time to readmission days 44.5 (18–195) 78 (34–246) 0.39

Data are presented as n (%) or median (interquartile range), unless otherwise stated. CS: corticosteroid; NIV: noninvasive ventilation; HDU: high-dependency unit; ICU: intensive care unit.