Table 5.
Variation of association across alternate definitions of healthy food store availability and alternate mortality outcomes
Cardiovascular (38 500 deaths) |
Cardiometabolic (87 000 deaths) |
All to cause (247 000 deaths) |
|
Healthy food store definition | |||
Supermarket | 1.01 (0.99 to 1.04) | 1.03 (1.01 to 1.05) | 1.04 (1.03 to 1.06) |
Supermarket or produce market | 1.03 (1.00 to 1.07) | 1.04 (1.02 to 1.06) | 1.05 (1.04 to 1.06) |
Supermarket, produce market, natural/health/vitamin store | 1.06 (1.02 to 1.10) | 1.06 (1.03 to 1.09) | 1.07 (1.05 to 1.09) |
Unhealthy food store definition | |||
Fast food restaurants | 1.03 (0.99 to 1.07) | 1.06 (1.03 to 1.09) | 1.07 (1.06 to 1.09) |
Unhealthy food sources, restricted | 1.07 (0.97 to 1.17) | 1.11 (1.04 to 1.18) | 1.15 (1.11 to 1.20) |
Unhealthy food sources, unrestricted | 1.05 (0.94 to 1.17) | 1.09 (1.01 to 1.17) | 1.17 (1.12 to 1.23) |
Values show in each cell are HRs and 95% CIs from models adjusted for gender, age, marital status, nativity, Black race, Hispanic ethnicity, educational attainment, income, median household income, population density and walkable destination density; CBDRB-FY20-CES004-043, CBDRB-FY21-CES004-025.