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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Intensive Care Med. 2020 Sep 3;46(10):1884–1893. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06216-x

Table 3.

Subgroup analyses

Time to vasopressor discontinuation, hours

Effect modifier Midodrine Placebo Difference (95% CI) IRR (95% CI) P value
Epidural analgesia (P for interaction = 0.030)
 Epidural analgesia (n = 31) 14.8 (5.5–21.5) 33.1 (20.4–47.0) −18.4 (−33.5 to −3.3) 0.53 (0.28 to 0.99) 0.045
 No epidural analgesia (n = 101) 31.7 (14.2–71.5) 22.0 (9.8–36.0) 9.7 (−6.3 to 25.7) 1.48 (0.92 to 2.35) 0.103
Indication for ICU admission (P for interaction = 0.171 and 0.066) a
 Postoperative/surgical (n = 87) 22.2 (12.5–47.0) 23.8 (9.8–51.0) −1.6 (−13.1 to 9.9) b b
 Sepsis (n = 26) 40.0 (7.0–108.2) 24.0 (17.0–39.3) 16.0 (−65.7 to 97.7) b b
 Medical/other reason (n = 19) 24.1 (10.0–53.5) 15.0 (1.9–23.5) 9.1 (−18.1 to 36.2) b b

Data are expressed as median (interquartile range (25th-75th percentile), values separated by comma). IRR: incidence rate ratio.

a

P values for interaction terms are reported for sepsis and medical/other reason, respectively. Postoperative/surgical indication was considered as reference group.

b

Only descriptive data are reported; no subgroup analyses were performed in the absence of significant interaction.