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. 2021 Jul 7;14:3111–3121. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S314935

Table 3.

The Correlation of Obesity Patterns with Different Metabolic Abnormalities

Odds Ratio (95% CI)
NW(ref) NWCO OB OBCO
HUA Mode1 1 1.55(1.21–1.99)c 2.49(1.95–3.19)d 3.71(3.18–4.34)d
Model2 1 1.88(1.44–2.45)d 2.42(1.87–3.13) d 3.61(3.05–4.26) d
Mode3 1 1.61(1.29–2.01) d 2.24(1.79–2.82) d 2.60(2.34–3.02) d
HTG Mode1 1 2.44(2.14–2.78) d 2.81(2.43–3.26) d 5.01(4.58–5.48) d
Model2 1 2.18(1.90–2.51) d 2.69(2.32–3.13) d 4.48(4.08–4.92) d
Mode3 1 1.82(1.57–2.10) d 2.16(1.84–2.53) d 3.19(2.89–3.53) d
HC Mode1 1 2.44(2.12–2.80) d 1.37(1.14–1.64) c 3.18(2.88–3.50) d
Model2 1 1.81(1.56–2.09) d 1.31(1.09–1.58) c 2.55(2.30–2.82) d
Mode3 1 1.27(1.08–1.53) c 1.24(0.99–1.54)a 1.48(1.30–1.67) d
L-HDL Mode1 1 1.29(1.13–1.46) d 1.77(1.53–2.04) d 1.54(1.41–1.67) d
Model2 1 1.23(1.07–1.41) c 2.08(1.80–2.41) d 1.78(1.62–1.95) d
Mode3 1 1.13(0.98–1.30) a 1.32(1.17–1.70) d 1.42(1.28–1.57) d
H-LDL Mode1 1 2.49(2.15–2.88) d 1.28(1.05–1.56)b 3.54(3.20–3.92) d
Model2 1 2.07(1.78–2.41) d 1.06(0.87–1.31) a 3.01(2.71–3.35) d
Mode3 1 1.69(1.42–2.01) d 0.97(0.78–1.22) a 2.21(1.95–2.45) d
Hyperglycemia Mode1 1 2.71(2.35–3.13) d 2.11(1.78–2.52) d 3.44(3.11–3.82) d
Model2 1 1.59(1.36–1.86) d 1.81(1.51–2.17) c 2.40(2.15–2.67) d
Mode3 1 1.62(1.33–1.93) d 1.48(1.24–1.69) b 1.95(1.74–2.18) d
Hypertension Mode1 1 2.05(1.72–2.44) d 2.33(1.92–2.82) d 3.52(3.13–3.96) d
Model2 1 1.48(1.23–1.78) d 2.00(1.64–2.44) d 2.70(2.39–3.06) d
Mode3 1 1.32(1.10–1.59)c 1.78(1.46–2.17) d 2.16(1.90–2.46) d

Notes: aTake NW as reference value, P-value for odds ratio was not significantly different (P>0.05). bTake NW as reference value, P-value for odds ratio was significantly higher (P<0.05). cTake NW as reference value, P-value for odds ratio was significantly higher (P<0.01). dTake NW as reference value, P-value for odds ratio was significantly higher (P<0.001). Mode1: no adjustment. Mode2: adjusted with sex, location, age, ethnicity, smoking status, income, education and salt intake. Mode3: mode2 adjusted with the other metabolic abnormalities.

Abbreviations: NW, normal weight without central obesity; NWCO, normal weight with central obesity; OB, obese or overweight without central obesity; OBCO, obese or overweight with central obesity; HUA, hyperuricemia; HTG, hypertriglyceridemia; HC, hypercholesterolemia; L-HDL, hypo-high-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia; H-LDL, hyper-low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia; CI, confidence intervals; FBG, fasting blood glucose.