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. 2021 Apr 28;62(4):564–573. doi: 10.1093/jrr/rrab032

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

DDR in endothelial cells. Conventional DDR (left side) induces various cellular response as listed, and NO production may generate an endothelial-specific response toward ionizing radiation in the cardiovascular system (right side). Abbreviations: NO, nitric oxide; ROS, reactive oxygen species; RNS, reactive nitrogen species; CVD, cardiovascular disease.