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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 12.
Published in final edited form as: AJOB Empir Bioeth. 2021 Jun 14;12(3):164–178. doi: 10.1080/23294515.2021.1925775

Table 1.

Deliberation design.

Site-Specific Content
CNDRPH – Participation in Genomic Research
  • Do the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks of tribal participation in genetic studies, e.g., All of Us?

  • Do the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks of tribal participation in biobanks?

SCF – Return of Results
  • What are the potential benefits and harms of genetic testing and return of results?

  • What are the potential benefits and harms of direct-to-consumer testing?

MBIRI – Data Governance
  • What types of data should be protected?

  • What form of data governance do we trust?

  • What does good tribal data governance look like to us?

Shared Structural Features
  • Length of deliberation: 1.5 days with shared meals

  • Number of deliberants: 15 to 21 deliberants

  • Structure of facilitation: one community-placed facilitator, one deliberation facilitator

  • Ground rules for discussion that incorporate culturally familiar practices and language; deliberations opened and closed with prayer led by a traditional leader

  • No advance educational materials; experts present balanced plain language information during events

  • Agenda: welcome, introductions, ground rules; expert presentation and Q&A; whole group discussion followed by small group discussions with case scenarios; flip charts to track deliberation themes and deliberant “check-ins” to ensure accuracy of themes; polling and voting exercises to assess deliberant views and priorities;

  • Pre- and post-deliberation survey;

  • All participants paid $25/hr stipend for participating in 1.5 day event

  • Deliberation report for deliberants and tribal leadership, with deliberant review and input prior to finalizing

  • Consistent deliberation team members to carry out range of activities