Table 2.
Accuracy of the AI algorithm, dermatologists, dermatology residents, and general practitioners in overall conditions
n | Top-1 Accuracy | Top-3 Accuracy | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AI algorithm | Average dermatologist | Average resident | Average general practitioner | AI algorithm | ||
General | 340 | 41.2% | 60.1% | 57.8% | 49.3% | 63.5% |
Balanced | 340 | 35.1% | 45.2% | 42.6% | 33.1% | 55.1% |
Inflammatory | 225 | 38.2% | 63.3% | 59.1% | 50.8% | 63.6% |
Dermatitis | 82 | 34.1% | 61.4% | 52.0% | 48.8% | 59.8% |
Acne/rosacea | 78 | 47.4% | 81.2% | 80.8% | 73.9% | 76.9% |
Autoimmune | 34 | 26.5% | 37.3% | 36.3% | 16.7% | 41.2% |
Papulosquamous | 17 | 52.9% | 52.9% | 47.1% | 33.3% | 82.4% |
Infectious | 52 | 50.0% | 59.6% | 58.3% | 53.2% | 69.2% |
Viral | 22 | 50.0% | 65.2% | 62.1% | 51.5% | 72.7% |
Fungal | 21 | 52.4% | 68.3% | 68.3% | 71.4% | 66.7% |
Bacterial | 8 | 50.0% | 20.8% | 25.0% | 16.7% | 62.5% |
Parasitic | 1 | 0% | 66.7% | 33.3% | 0% | 0% |
Neoplastic | 32 | 37.5% | 50.0% | 53.1% | 41.7% | 59.4% |
Benign | 28 | 42.9% | 56.0% | 59.5% | 45.2% | 64.3% |
Malignant | 4 | 0.0% | 8.3% | 8.3% | 16.7% | 25.0% |
Alopecia | 15 | 33.3% | 44.4% | 44.4% | 31.1% | 33.3% |
Scarring | 8 | 0% | 25.0% | 33.3% | 16.7% | 0% |
Non-scarring | 7 | 71.4% | 66.7% | 57.1% | 47.6% | 71.4% |
Other | 16 | 68.8% | 52.1% | 60.4% | 47.9% | 81.3% |
AI, Artificial Intelligence; D, dermatologist; R, residents; GP, general practitioners.